Amdo
Amdo (bahasa Tibet Baku: {{{1}}} [ʔam˥˥.to˥˥]; Hanzi: 安多; Pinyin: Ānduō), juga dikenal sebagai Domey (bahasa Tibet Baku: {{{1}}}), adalah salah satu dari tiga wilayah Tibet tradisional.[1] Wilayah tersebut meliputi sebuah wilayah luas dari Machu (Sungai Kuning) sampai Drichu (Yangtze).
Referensi
Kutipan
Sumber
- Anon (2013). "A-mdo". Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 10 Feb 2014.
- Barney, Austin (2008). "Tibet, and My Time Spent There" (PDF). Columbia East Asia Review. 1 (Spring): 71–75.
- Craig, Mary (2000) [1992]. Tears Of Blood: A Cry for Tibet. Counterpoint. ISBN 978-1582431024.
- Davis, Michael C. (May 2008). "Establishing a workable Autonomy in Tibet". Human Rights Quarterly. 30 (2): 227–258. doi:10.1353/hrq.0.0001. S2CID 144429694.
- Ekvall, Robert B. (1977) [1939]. "I: The Kansu-Tibetan Border". Cultural Relations on the Kansu-Tibetan Border. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226200804. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 18 March 2008.
- Fletcher, Joseph (1980). Alonso, Mary Ellen (ed.). China's Inner Asian Frontier: Photographs of the Wulsin Expedition to Northwest China in 1923. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674119680.
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1994). "Change, Conflict and Continuity among a community of nomadic pastoralists—A Case Study from western Tibet, 1950–1990". Dalam Barnett, Robert; Akiner, Shirin (ed.). Resistance and Reform in Tibet. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253311313. Diakses tanggal 2 Mar 2010.
- Grunfield, A. Tom (1996). The Making of Modern Tibet. M.E. Sharpe Inc. ISBN 978-1563247149.
- Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "A-mdo". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (Edisi 15th). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- Huber, Toni (2002). Huber, Toni (ed.). Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era. The Netherlands: Brill Academic Pub. ISBN 978-9004125964.
- Jiao, Xu (2013). "青海解放：1950年1月1日青海省人民政府正式成立中央任命赵寿山为主席] (Liberation of Qinghai: January 1, 1950: Qinghai Provincial People's Government established. Central government appoints Zhao Shoushan as Governor)" (dalam bahasa Tionghoa).
- Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama. New York, NY: Grove Press. ISBN 978-0802118271.
- Nietupski, Paul Kocot (1999). Labrang: A Tibetan Buddhist Monastery at the Crossroads of Four Civilizations. Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications. ISBN 978-1559390903. Diakses tanggal 28 Jun 2010.
- Patterson, George N. (March 1960). "China and Tibet: Background to the Revolt". The China Quarterly. 1: 87–102. doi:10.1017/S0305741000022724. ISSN 1468-2648. S2CID 154417406.
- Petech, Luciano (1990). Central Tibet and The Mongols. Serie Orientale Roma. Vol. 65. Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. ASIN B0006F23TK.
- Pirie, Fernanda (Jan 2005). "Segmentation within the state: the reconfiguration of Tibetan tribes in China's reform period". Nomadic Peoples. 9 (1–2): 83–102. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.525.8003. doi:10.3167/082279405781826074.
- Richardson, Hugh E. (1962). A Short History of Tibet. New York, NY: E. P. Dutton & Co. Inc. LCCN 61-6023.
- Richardson, Hugh E. (1986). Tibet and its History (Edisi 2nd). Boston, MA: Shambhala. ISBN 978-0877733768.
- Schirokauer, Conrad (2006). A Brief History of Chinese Civilization. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-534-64305-8.
- Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan Civilization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0901-9.
- Tibet Environmental Watch (2013). "Historical Map of Tibet IV: The End of Isolation, [1940-49]". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-01-31. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-30.
- Tyson, James L. Jr.; Tyson, Ann Scott (1995). Chinese Awakenings: Life Stories From The Unofficial China. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0813324739. Diakses tanggal 28 Jun 2010.
- Van Schaik, Sam (2011). Tibet: A History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15404-7.
- Weiner, Benno Ryan (2012). The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier: State Building, National Integration and Socialist Transformation, Zeku (Tsékhok) County, 1953-1958 (PhD thesis). Columbia University. hlm. 1–470. doi:10.7916/D81260QQ. hdl:10022/AC:P:14943.
- Yeh, Emily T. (2003). "Tibetan Range Wars: Spatial Politics and Authority on the Grasslands of Amdo". Development and Change. 34 (3): 499–523. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.197.8688. doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00316.
Bacaan tambahan
| Sumber pustaka mengenai Amdo |
- Dhondup, Yangdon; Diemberger, Hildegard (2002). "Introduction: Mongols and Tibetans". Inner Asia. 4 (2): 171–180. doi:10.1163/146481702793647452.
- Goldstein, Melvyn C. (2007). A History of Modern Tibet. Vol. 2: The Calm Before the Storm, 1951–1955. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24941-7.
- Gruschke, Andreas (2001). The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces: Amdo. Bangkok: White Lotus Press. ISBN 978-9747534597.
- Kolmas, Josef (1967). "Tibet and Imperial China: A Survey of Sino-Tibetan Relations up to the End of the Manchu Dynasty in 1912". Occasional Paper (7). Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University, Centre of Oriental Studies.
- Max Oidtmann, Qing Colonial Legal Culture in Amdo Tibet (original title: A Document from the Xunhua Archives Diarsipkan 2016-10-12 di Wayback Machine., International Society for Chinese Law & History — 中國法律与歷史國際學會, vol. 1, No 1, November 2014)
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