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CELA2A

CELA2A
Pengidentifikasi
AliasCELA2A, ELA2A, PE-1, chymotrypsin like elastase family member 2A, chymotrypsin like elastase 2A, AOMS4
ID EksternalOMIM: 609443; MGI: 95316; HomoloGene: 40598; GeneCards: CELA2A; OMA:CELA2A - orthologs
Nomor EC3.4.21.71
Ortologi
SpesiesManusiaTikus
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_033440

NM_007919

RefSeq (protein)

NP_254275

NP_031945

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 15.46 – 15.47 MbChr 4: 141.54 – 141.55 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
Lihat/Sunting ManusiaLihat/Sunting Tikus

Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 2A adalah enzim yang pada manusia disandi oleh gen CELA2A.[5][6][7]

Fungsi

Elastase membentuk subfamili protease serin yang menghidrolisis banyak protein selain elastin. Manusia memiliki enam gen elastase yang menyandi protein yang secara struktural serupa, yaitu elastase 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 3A, dan 3B. Seperti kebanyakan elastase manusia, elastase 2A disekresikan dari pankreas sebagai zimogen. Pada spesies lain, elastase 2A telah terbukti secara preferensial membelah protein setelah residu leusin, metionin, dan fenilalanin. Literatur klinis yang mendeskripsikan aktivitas elastase 1 manusia di pankreas sebenarnya merujuk pada elastase 2A.[7]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000142615Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000058579Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Kawashima I, Tani T, Shimoda K, Takiguchi Y (Jul 1987). "Characterization of pancreatic elastase II cDNAs: two elastase II mRNAs are expressed in human pancreas". DNA. 6 (2): 163–72. doi:10.1089/dna.1987.6.163. PMID 3646943.
  6. ^ Shirasu Y, Yoshida H, Matsuki S, Takemura K, Ikeda N, Shimada Y, Ozawa T, Mikayama T, Iijima H, Ishida A, et al. (Jun 1988). "Molecular cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a cDNA encoding human pancreatic elastase 2". J Biochem. 102 (6): 1555–63. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122204. PMID 2834346.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ELA2A elastase 2A".

Pranala luar

Bacaan lebih lanjut

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