Codonopsis
| Codonopsis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Codonopsis lanceolata | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Domain: | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Asterid |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Subfamili: | |
| Genus: | Codonopsis Wall. (1824)
|
| Spesies | |
|
Lihat teks | |
| Sinonim[1] | |
| |
[[Kategori:Semua regnum plantae
|- style="vertical-align:top;" |klad:||tracheophyta
|- style="vertical-align:top;" |klad:||angiospermae
|- style="vertical-align:top;" |klad:||eudikotil
|- style="vertical-align:top;" |klad:||asterid]]
Codonopsis adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga Campanulaceae. Genus ini mencakup dua kelompok lain yang terkadang dipisahkan sebagai genus yang berbeda, yakni Campanumoea dan Leptocodon.[1][2][3][4] Genus Codonopsis yang diperbesar tersebar luas di Asia timur, selatan, tengah, dan tenggara, (termasuk Cina, Jepang, Timur Jauh Rusia, Kazakhstan, anak benua India, Iran, Indocina, Indonesia, dll.
Kegunaan
Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan
Spesies Codonopsis pilosula (Hanzi: 党参; Pinyin: dǎngshēn; Indonesia: Dangsam) adalah ramuan obat penting dalam pengobatan tradisional Cina.[5]
Sebagai Bahan Makanan
Spesies Codonopsis lanceolata (Bahasa Korea: deodeok) digunakan dalam masakan Korea.
Daftar Spesies[1]
- Codonopsis affinis
- Codonopsis alpina
- Codonopsis argentea
- Codonopsis benthamii
- Codonopsis bhutanica
- Codonopsis bragaensis
- Codonopsis bulleyana
- Codonopsis canescens
- Codonopsis cardiophylla
- Codonopsis chimiliensis
- Codonopsis chlorocodon
- Codonopsis clematidea
- Codonopsis convolvulacea
- Codonopsis cordifolioidea
- Codonopsis deltoidea
- Codonopsis dicentrifolia
- Codonopsis efilamentosa
- Codonopsis farreri
- Codonopsis foetens
- Codonopsis forrestii
- Codonopsis gombalana
- Codonopsis gracilis
- Codonopsis henryi
- Codonopsis hirsuta
- Codonopsis hongii
- Codonopsis inflata
- Codonopsis javanica
- Codonopsis kawakamii
- Codonopsis lanceolata
- Codonopsis levicalyx
- Codonopsis limprichtii
- Codonopsis macrophylla
- Codonopsis mairei
- Codonopsis meleagris
- Codonopsis micrantha
- Codonopsis minima
- Codonopsis nepalensis
- Codonopsis ovata
- Codonopsis pianmaensis
- Codonopsis pilosula
- Codonopsis purpurea
- Codonopsis rosulata
- Codonopsis rotundifolia
- Codonopsis subglobosa
- Codonopsis subscaposa
- Codonopsis subsimplex
- Codonopsis thalictrifolia
- Codonopsis tsinglingensis
- Codonopsis tubulosa
- Codonopsis ussuriensis
- Codonopsis vinciflora
- Codonopsis viridiflora
- Codonopsis viridis
Referensi
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ K.E. Morris and T.G. Lammers (1997). "Circumscription of Codonopsis and the allied genera Campanumoea and Leptocodon (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). I. Palynological data". Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 36: 277–284.
- ^ Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. Continental Publishing, Deurne.
- ^ Flora of China v 19 p 505, 桔梗科 jie geng ke, Campanulaceae
- ^ Li, C. Y., et al. (2009). Quality assessment of Radix Codonopsis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance. Journal of Chromatography A 1216(11) 2124-29.
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