Commelinaceae
| Commelinaceae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aneilema aequinoctiale | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Commelinales |
| Famili: | Commelinaceae Mirb.[1] |
| Genera | |
|
lihat teks. | |
Commelinaceae atau Suku Gewor-geworan adalah salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk ke dalam bangsa Commelinales, klad commelinids. Famili tumbuhan ini merupakan famili terbesar dalam ordo tersebut, dengan sekitar 731 spesies tumbuhan yang tersebar dalam 41 genus tumbuhan.[2] Dua genus terkenal dalam famili tumbuhan ini yaitu Commelina (berisi tanaman Gewor beserta kerabat-kerabatnya) dan Tradescantia (genus yang berisi tanaman seperti Cocor Gaok, Nanas kerang, Zebrakraut, dan sebagainya). Famili tumbuhan ini beraneka ragam jenisnya di daerah tropis Dunia Lama dan dan di daerah tropis Dunia Baru.[3] Variasi morfologi terutama bunga dan perbungaan dianggap paling banyak dibandingkan dengan tumbuhan berbunga lainnya.[4][5]
Karakteristik
Commelinaceae memiliki daun yang menjadi pelepah tertutup dan bilah yang berbatas tegas, umumnya agak sukulen[6]
Daftar genus
- Cartonema
R.Br. - Triceratella
Brenan - Palisota
Rchb. ex Endlicher - Streptolirion
Edgew.[7] - Spatholirion
Ridl. - Aetheolirion
Forman - Belosynapsis
Hassk. - Cyanotis
D.Don - Coleotrype
C.B.Clarke - Amischotolype
Hassk.[N 1] - Porandra
D.Y.Hong - Siderasis
Raf.[N 2] - Dichorisandra
J.C.Mikan - Cochliostema
Lem. - Geogenanthus[N 3]
Ule - Plowmanianthus
Faden & C.R.Hardy - Tinantia
Scheidw. - Thyrsanthemum
Pichon - Gibasoides
D.R.Hunt - Weldenia
Schult.f. - Matudanthus
D.R.Hunt - Sauvallea
C.Wright - Elasis
D.R.Hunt - Gibasis
Raf. - Tradescantia
L.
- Callisia
Loefl. - Tripogandra
Raf. - Stanfieldiella
Brenan - Floscopa
Lour. - Buforrestia
C.B.Clarke - Murdannia
Royle - Anthericopsis
Engl. - Tricarpelema
J.K.Morton - Pseudoparis
H.Perrier - Polyspatha
Benth. - Dictyospermum
Wight - Pollia
Thunb. - Aneilema
R.Br. - Rhopalephora
Hassk. - Commelina
L. - Tapheocarpa
Conran
Referensi
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
- ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
- ^ Faden, Robert B. (1983), "Phytogeography of African Commelinaceae", Bothalia, 4 (3/4): 553–557, doi:10.4102/abc.v14i3/4.1207
- ^ Brenan, J.P.M. (1966), "The classification of Commelinaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 59 (380): 349–370, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00068.x
- ^ Evans, Timothy M.; Faden, Robert B.; Systma, K.J. (2000), "Homoplasy in the Commelinaceae: comparison of different classes of morphological characters", dalam Wilson, K.L.; Morrison, D.A. (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocots, Melbourne: CSIRO, hlm. 547–556
- ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
- ^ "June 3". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 1 (26): 252–254. 1845. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. (Paper summary)[a]
- ^ The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham (1846). "Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 20 (1): 23–91. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x.
- ^ The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
- ^ This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
- ^ This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
Pranala luar
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Index:
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