Cum non solum

Cum non solum adalah sebuah surat yang ditulis oleh Paus Innosensius IV kepada Mongol pada 13 Maret 1245. Didalamnya, Paus Innosensius mendorong agar Mongol menjauhi diri dari menyerang Kristen dan bangsa lainnya, dan menyanjung temuan-temuan Mongol pada masa mendatang.^[1] Innosensius juga mengekspresikan keinginan untuk berdamai (mungkin tanpa disadari bahwa dalam pengucapan Mongol, "damai" adalah sinonim untuk "takluk").^[2]

Referensi

^ Jackson, p. 88
^ "In the Mongols' vocabulary, the terms for 'peace' and for 'subjection' were identical... The mere despatch of an embassy seemed tantamount to surrender." Jackson, p. 90

Daftar pustaka

Brand-Pierach, Sandra, Ungläubige im Kirchenrecht, Text of the letter p. 174 [1] Diarsipkan 2011-05-22 di Wayback Machine.
Dawson, Christopher (1980), Mission to Asia, University of Toronto Press in association with the Medieval Academy of America, ISBN 0-8020-6436-1 , English translation of text of the letter
Jackson, Peter (2005), The Mongols and the West, 1221-1410, Pearson Education, ISBN 0-582-36896-0
Roux, Jean-Paul, Histoire de l'Empire Mongol, 1993, Fayard, ISBN 2-213-03164-9
Setton, Kenneth Meyer, A History of the Crusades
MGH Epp. Saec. XIII, Volume 2, pp. 72–75 (original source documents)[2] Diarsipkan 2019-01-31 di Wayback Machine.[3] Diarsipkan 2019-01-31 di Wayback Machine.
Grousset, René, Histoire des Croisades, III, Tempus, 2006 edition, ISBN 2-262-02569-X
Rachewiltz, I, Papal Envoys to the Great Khans, Stanford University Press, 1971.
Runciman, Steven, History of the Crusades, III, Penguin Books, 2002 edition, ISBN 0-14-013705-X

[jackson-88-1] Jackson, p. 88

[2] "In the Mongols' vocabulary, the terms for 'peace' and for 'subjection' were identical... The mere despatch of an embassy seemed tantamount to surrender." Jackson, p. 90

[1]

[2]