Daftar Penguasa Madagaskar

Presiden Republik Madagaskar
Lambang Kepresidenan
Petahana Herimanana Razafimahefa (penjabat) sejak 10 September 2023
Gelar	Presiden Yang Mulia
Kediaman	Istana Iavoloha
Masa jabatan	5 tahun
Pejabat perdana	Philibert Tsiranana
Dibentuk	1 Mei 1959

Berikut merupakan daftar Penguasa Madagaskar.

Below is a list of the line of Merina monarchs that ruled in the Central Highlands of Madagascar and from whom were issued the first true .

• Andrianerinerina* (Son of God incarnate. According to popular belief, descended from the skies and established his kingdom at Anerinerina)
• Andriananjavonana*
• Andrianamponga I*
• Andrianamboniravina*
• Andriandranolava (Andranolava)*
• Andrianampandrandrandava (Rafandrandrava)*
• Andriamasindohafandrana (Ramasindohafandrana)*
• Rafandrampohy*
• Andriampandramanenitra (Rafandramanenitra)*
• Queen Rangita (Rangitamanjakatrimovavy) (1520–1530)
• Queen Rafohy (1530–1540)
• King Andriamanelo (1540–1575)
• King Ralambo (1575–1612)
• King Andrianjaka (1612–1630)
• King Andriantsitakatrandriana (1630–1650)
• King Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe (1650–1670)
• King Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana (1670–1675)
• King Andriamasinavalona (Andrianjakanavalondambo) (1675–1710)
• King Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka (Andriantsimitoviaminandriandrazaka) (1710–1730)
• King Andriambelomasina (1730–1770)
• King Andrianjafynandriamanitra (Andrianjafinjanahary or Andrianjafy) (1770–1787)
• King Andrianampoinimerina (1787–1810)

Nama	Masa hidup	Naik takhta	Turun takhta	Catatan	Keluarga	Foto
Radama I the Great	1793 – 27 July 1828 (aged 35)	6 July 1810	27 July 1828	Son of Andrianampoinimerina	Merina
Ranavalona I	1778 – 16 August 1861 (aged 83)	1 August 1828	16 August 1861	Wife of Radama I	Merina
Radama II	(1829-09-23)23 September 1829 – 12 Mei 1863(1863-05-12) (umur 33)	16 August 1861	12 May 1863 (murdered)	Son of Ranavalona I	Merina
Rasoherina	1814 – 1 April 1868 (aged 54)	12 May 1863	1 April 1868	Wife of Radama II	Merina
Ranavalona II	1829 – 13 July 1883 (aged 54)	1 April 1868	13 July 1883	Wife of Radama II	Merina
Ranavalona III	(1861-11-22)22 November 1861 – 23 Mei 1917(1917-05-23) (umur 55)	30 July 1883	28 February 1897 (deposed)	Niece of Ranavalona II	Merina

After the fall of the Royal House, and the death of the last ruling Sovereign, Queen Ranavalona III's heir apparent, Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar, remained. She died childless in 1948 Protectorate

Nº	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
Malagasy Protectorate (1882–1897)
1		Jules Grévy(1807–1891)	1882	2 December 1887	Independent politician
2		Maurice Rouvier (1842–1811)	2 December 1887	3 December 1887	Independent
Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies (1897–1958)
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |3		Marie François Sadi Carnot (1837–1894)	3 December 1887	25 June 1894†	Opportunist Republican
4		Charles Dupuy (1851–1923)	25 June 1894	27 June 1894	Independent
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |5		Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907)	27 June 1894	16 January 1895	Opportunist Republican
—		Charles Dupuy (1851–1923)	16 January 1895	17 January 1895	Independent
style="background:Templat:Opportunist Republicans/meta/color; color:white;" |6		Félix Faure (1841–1899)	17 January 1895	16 February 1899†	Opportunist Republican; Progressive Republican
—		Charles Dupuy (1851–1923)	16 February 1899	18 February 1899	Independent
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |7		Émile Loubet (1838–1929)	18 February 1899	18 February 1906	Democratic Republican Alliance
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |8		Armand Fallières (1841–1931)	18 February 1906	18 February 1913	Democratic Republican Party
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |9		Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934)	18 February 1913	18 February 1920	Democratic Republican Party
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |10		Paul Deschanel (1855–1922)	18 February 1920	21 September 1920	Democratic Republican and Social Party
11		Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943)	21 September 1920	11 June 1924	Independent
12		Frédéric François-Marsal (1874–1958)	11 June 1924	13 June 1924	Independent
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |13		Gaston Doumergue (1863–1937)	13 June 1924	13 June 1931	Radical-Socialist Party
style="background:Templat:Radical Party (France)/meta/color; color:white" |14		Paul Doumer (1857–1932)	13 June 1931	7 May 1932†	Radical-Socialist Party
15		André Tardieu (1876–1945)	7 May 1932	10 May 1932	Independent
style="background:Templat:Democratic Alliance (France)/meta/color; color:white;" |16		Albert Lebrun (1871–1950)	10 May 1932	11 July 1940 (de facto)	Democratic Alliance

      Vichy collaborationist

Nº	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office		Political Party
style="background:Templat:Vichy/meta/color; color:white" |17		Philippe Pétain (1856–1951)	11 July 1940	19 August 1944	Independent

	Chairman	Mulai jabatan	Akhir jabatan	Lama menjabat	Partai
	Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)	3 June 1944	26 January 1946	7002633000000000000♠1 tahun, 268 hari		Independen
	Félix Gouin (1884–1977)	26 January 1946	24 June 1946	7002118000000000000♠118 hari		[[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]
	Georges Bidault (1899–1983)	24 June 1946	28 November 1946	7002188000000000000♠188 hari		[[Popular Republican Movement|Templat:Popular Republican Movement/meta/shortname]]
	Vincent Auriol (1884–1966)	28 November 1946	16 December 1946	7001180000000000000♠18 hari (interim)		[[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]
	Léon Blum (1872–1950)	16 December 1946	22 January 1947	7001370000000000000♠37 hari		[[French Section of the Workers' International|Templat:French Section of the Workers' International/meta/shortname]]

Nº	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office; Electoral mandates		Political Party
style="background:Templat:French Section of the Workers International/meta/color; color:white;" |16		Vincent Auriol (1884–1966)	16 January 1947	16 January 1954	French Section of the Workers' International
style="background:Templat:National Centre of Independents and Peasants/meta/color; color:white;" |17		René Coty (1882–1962)	16 January 1954	8 January 1959	National Centre of Independents and Peasants

Political Party:

Nº	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of Office; Electoral mandates		Political Party
style="background:Templat:Rally for the Republic/meta/color; color:white;" |18		Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970)	8 January 1959	26 June 1960	Union for the New Republic (renamed Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic in 1967)

Incumbent	Tenure
Léon Frédéric Hubert Metzinger	1 May 1895 — 6 May 1895
Jacques Charles René Achille Duchesne	6 May 1895 — 1895
Émile Jean François Régis Voyron	1895 — 1895
Joseph Simon Gallieni	1895 — 1886
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary	28 April 1886 to March 1888
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General	March 1888 to 12 December 1889
Maurice Bompard, Resident-General	12 December 1889 to 11 October 1891
Jean Aurélien Lacoste, Acting Resident-General	11 October 1891 to October 1892
Paul Augustin Jean Larrouy, Resident-General	October 1892 to 8 September 1894
Albert d'Anthouard de Waservas, Acting Resident-General	October 1894
Charles Le Myre de Vilers, Plenipotentiary	14 October 1894 to 1 December 1895
Achille Ranchot, Acting Resident-General	September 1894 to 21 February 1895
Robert Édouard Alphonse Chaloin, Acting Resident-General	February 1895 to 1 December 1895
Hippolyte Laroche, Resident-General	1 December 1895 to 28 September 1896
Joseph Gallieni, Resident-General	28 September 1896 to 31 July 1897

Incumbent	Tenure
Joseph Gallieni, Military Governor (6 Aug. 1896 to 31 Jul. 1897) then Governor-General (31 Jul. 1897 to 11 May 1905)	6 August 1896 to 11 May 1905
Charles Louis Lépreux, Acting Governor-General	11 May 1905 to 1 January 1906
Victor Augagneur, Governor-General	1 January 1906 to 13 December 1909
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Acting Governor-General	13 December 1909 to 16 January 1910
Henri François Charles Cor, Acting Governor-General	16 January 1910 to 31 October 1910
Albert Jean George Marie Louis Picquié, Governor-General	31 October 1910 to 5 August 1914
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General	5 August 1914 to 24 July 1917
Martial Henri Merlin, Governor-General	24 July 1917 to 1 August 1918
Abraham Schrameck, Governor-General	1 August 1918 to 12 July 1919
Marie Casimir Joseph Guyon, Acting Governor-General	12 July 1919 to 22 June 1920
Hubert Auguste Garbit, Governor-General	22 June 1920 to 13 March 1923
Auguste Charles Désiré Emmanuel Brunet, Acting Governor-General	13 March 1923 to 20 February 1924
Marcel Achille Olivier, Governor-General	20 February 1924 to 30 January 1929
Hugues Jean Berthier, Acting Governor-General	30 January 1929 to 1 May 1930
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General	1 May 1930 to 22 April 1939
Léon Maurice Valentin Réallon, Acting Governor-General	22 April 1939 to 10 June 1939
Jules Marcel de Coppet, Governor-General	10 June 1939 to 30 July 1940
Léon Henri Charles Cayla, Governor-General	30 July 1940 to 11 April 1941
Armand Léon Annet, Governor-General	11 April 1941 to 30 September 1942
Robert Grice Sturges, Commander	5 May 1942 to 11 October 1942
Gerald Russell Smallwood, Commander	11 October 1942 to 1945
Anthony Sillery, Occupied Territories Administrator	25 September 1942 to 7 January 1943
Victor Marius Bech, Acting Governor-General	30 September 1942 to 7 January 1943
Paul Louis Victor Marie Legentilhomme, High Commissioner of Free French Possessions in the Indian Ocean	7 January 1943 to 3 May 1943
Pierre de Saint-Mart, Governor-General	3 May 1943 to 27 March 1946
Robert Boudry, Acting Governor-General	27 March 1946 to 19 May 1946
Jules Marcel de Coppet, High Commissioner	19 May 1946 to 23 December 1947
Pierre Gabriel de Chevigné, High Commissioner	February 1948 to 3 February 1950
Robert Isaac Bargues, High Commissioner	3 February 1950 to October 1954
Jean Louis Marie André Soucadaux, High Commissioner	October 1954 to 1 May 1959

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Elected	Term of office		Political party
				Took office	Left office
Malagasy Republic (within the French Community)
1		Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978)	—	1 May 1959	26 June 1960	PSD
Malagasy Republic (independent country)
(1)		Philibert Tsiranana (1912–1978)	1965 1972	26 June 1960	11 October 1972 (resigned.)	PSD
2		André Resampa (1924 — 1993)		26 June 1970	2 July 1970	Independent
3		Alfred Ramangasoavina ( 1917 — 1989)		2 July 1970	21 July 1970	Independent
4		Philibert Raondry ( 1899 — 1990)		21 July 1970	23 July 1970	Independent
5		Jacques Rabemananjara (1913 — 2005)		23 July 1970	25 July 1970	Independent
6		Calvin Tsiebo ( 1902 — 2008)		5 October 1970	7 October 1970	Independent
7		Victor Miadana ( 1920— 2002)		7 October 1970	9 October 1970	Independent
8		Eugène Lechat ( 1929 — 1998)		9 October 1970	11 October 1970	Independent
1		Philibert Tsiranana ( 1912 — 1978)		11 October 1970	11 October 1972	Independent
9		Gabriel Ramanantsoa (1906–1979)	1972 (referendum)	11 October 1972	5 February 1975 (resigned.)	Military
10		Richard Ratsimandrava (1931–1975)	—	5 February 1975	11 February 1975 (assassinated.)	Military
11		Gilles Andriamahazo (1919–1989)	—	12 February 1975	15 June 1975	Military
12		Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)	—	15 June 1975	30 December 1975	Military
12		Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)	1982 1989	30 December 1975	12 January 1992	Military / AREMA
Third Republic of Madagascar
(12)		Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)	—	12 January 1992	27 March 1993	AREMA
13		Albert Zafy (1927–2017)	1992–93	27 March 1993	5 September 1996 (resigned.)	UNDD
14		Norbert Ratsirahonana (1938–)	—	5 September 1996	9 February 1997	AVI
(12)		Didier Ratsiraka (1936–)	1996	9 February 1997	(25 February 2002) 15 July 2002	AREMA
15		Marc Ravalomanana (1949–)	2001 2006	(22 February 2002) 15 July 2002	17 March 2009 (deposed.)	TIM
16		Hyppolite Ramaroson (1951–)	—	17 March 2009		Military
High Transitional Authority
17		Andry Rajoelina (born 1974)	—	(7 February 2009) 17 March 2009	25 January 2014	TGV
Fourth Republic of Madagascar
18		Hery Rajaonarimampianina (born 1958)	2013	25 January 2014	7 September 2018	HVM
19		Rivo Rakotovao (born 1960)	—	7 September 2018	19 January 2019	HVM
17		Andry Rajoelina (born 1974)	2018	19 January 2019	9 September 2023	TGV
20		Herimanana Razafimahefa (born 1957)	—	9 September 2023	9 September 2023	TGV
21		Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay (born 1961)	—	9 September 2023	27 October 2023	Independent
22		Richard Ravalomanana (born 1959)	—	27 October 2023	16 December 2023	Independent
23		Andry Rajoelina (born 1974)	2023	16 December 2023	Incumbent	TGV

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