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Daftar raja Burundi

Mwami Burundi
Bekas Kerajaan
Lambang Kerajaan Burundi
Penguasa pertama Mwami Ntare III Rushatsi
Penguasa terakhir Mwami Ntare V Ndizeye
Kediaman resmi Gitega dan Bujumbura, Burundi
Pendirian s.1680
Pembubaran 28 November 1966
Penuntut takhta Putri Rosa Paula Iribagiza

Laman ini berisi dua versi daftar raja Burundi, versi tradisional sebelum 1680 dan silsilah modern. Nama regnal dari para penguasa Burundi, yang bergelar Mwami, meliputi Ntare (artinya 'singa'), Mwezi (artinya 'bulan'), Mutaga, dan Mwambutsa.[1]

Raja Burundi

  • Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama: s.1530–s.1550
  • Mwezi I Baridamunka: s.1550–s.1580
  • Mutaga I Mutabazi: s.1580–s.1600
  • Mwambutsa I Nkomati: s.1600–s.1620
  • Ntare II Kibogora: s.1620–s.1650
  • Mwezi II Nyaburunga: s.1650–s.1680
  • Mutaga II Senyamwiza Mutamo: s.1680–s.1700
  • Mwambutsa II Nyarushamba: s.1700–s.1720
  • Ntare III Kivimira Semuganzashamba: s.1720–s.1750
  • Mwezi III Kavuyimbo (Ndagushimiye): s.1750–s.1780
  • Mutaga III Sebitungwa: s.1780–s.1800
  • Mwambutsa III Mbonyuburundi (Mbariza): s.1800–s.1830
  • Ntare IV Runzi (Rutaganzwa Rugamba): s.1830–s.1850
  • Mwezi IV Gisabo Bikata-Bijoga: s.1850–1908
  • Mutaga IV Mbikije: s.1908–1915
  • Mwambutsa IV Bangiricenge Rubangishamiheto: 1915–1966
  • Ntare V Ndizeye: 1966–1966


List

The traditional list of Kings of Burundi. The dates before 1900 are estimates.

  • Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama: c.1530–c.1550
  • Mwezi I Baridamunka: c.1550–c.1580
  • Mutaga I Mutabazi: c.1580–c.1600
  • Mwambutsa I Nkomati: c.1600–c.1620
  • Ntare II Kibogora: c.1620–c.1650
  • Mwezi II Nyaburunga: c.1650–c.1680
Tenure Incumbent Portrait Notes
1680 Foundation of the Burundi Kingdom
Mwami (Kings)
Baganwa Dynasty
c.1680 to c.1709 Ntare III Rushatsi, Mwami  
c.1709 to c.1739 Mwezi III Ndagushimiye, Mwami  
c.1739 to c.1767 Mutaga III Senyamwiza Mutamo, Mwami  
c.1767 to c.1796 Mwambutsa III Syarushambo Butama, Mwami
(Mwambutsa III Mbariza)
 
c.1796 to c.1850 Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba, Mwami  
c.1850 to 1884 Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami    
German Suzerainty

Protectorate of Burundi

1884 to 1 July 1890
Incorporated into German East Africa
1 July 1890 to 21 August 1908
1908 to 30 November 1915 Mutaga IV Mbikije, Mwami
16 December 1915 to June 1916 Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, Mwami   Deposed
Belgian Suzerainty
June 1916 to 20 July 1922
Ruanda-Urundi League of Nations
mandated territory
20 July 1922 to 13 December 1946 Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King
United Nations Trust Territory
under Belgium
13 December 1946 to January 1961
The Kingdom of Burundi
Autonomous
January 1961 to 1 July 1962
The Kingdom of Burundi
Independence from Belgium
1 July 1962 to 8 July 1966
8 July/1 September 1966 to 28 November 1966 Ntare V Ndizeye, King Deposed

Affiliations

CNDD-FDD Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie–Forces pour la Défense de la Démocratie
   (National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy) - Predominantly Hutu
FRODEBU Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi
   (Front for Democracy in Burundi) - Hutu emancipatory
UPRONA Union pour le Progrès National
   (Union of National Progress) - authoritarian, estd.1957, from 1962 mainly ethnic Tutsi, dissolved 1987-1990
PALIPEHUTU Parti Libération du Peuple Hutu
   (Party for the Liberation of Hutu People) - Hutu emancipatory
PDC Parti Démocrate Chrétien
   (Christian Democratic Party) - conservative
UPP Union des Partis Populaires
   (Union of People’s Parties)
Mil Military
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Referensi

  1. ^ New York Times, MICHEL MICOMBERO, 43, DIES; FORMER PRESIDENT OF BURUNDI UPI, Published: July 18, 1983, https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/18/obituaries/michel-micombero-43-dies-former-president-of-burundi.html
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