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Dominique Jean Larrey

Potret Dominique-Jean Larrey, 1804, dilukis oleh saudari iparnya, Marie-Guillemine Benoist
Nisan Larrey di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, Paris (divisi ke-XXXVII)

Dominique-Jean Larrey, baron Larrey, adalah seorang dokter dan ahli bedah militer Prancis. Lahir 8 Juli 1766 di Beaudéan dan meninggal pada 25 Juli 1842 di Lyon. Kepala ahli bedah Grande Armée, dia dijuluki sebagai bapak UGD. Dominique Larrey mengikuti Napoleon Bonaparte dalam semua kampanyenya. Dia adalah pelopor dalam bidang bantuan luka di medan perang, berlatih perawatan lapangan sedini mungkin, menggunakan ambulans bedah bergerak.

Putra Jean Larrey, ahli pembuat sepatu, ia lahir di desa kecil Beaudéan di Hautes-Pyrénées. Tempat kelahirannya masih ada di jalan utama desa, dan telah menjadi museum.[1] Yatim piatu pada usia 13 tahun, Larrey dibesarkan oleh pamandanya Alexis Larrey, ahli bedah dari Rumah Sakit La Grave di Toulouse dan pendiri rumah sakit militer pertama di kota ini.[2] Setelah enam tahun magang, ia pergi ke Paris untuk belajar kedokteran dengan Pierre Joseph Desault, kepala ahli bedah Hôtel-Dieu. Dia menikahi seorang pelukis Marie-Élisabeth Laville-Leroux.[3],

Karya

  • Relation historique et chirurgicale de l’expédition de l’armée d’orient, en Egypte et en Syrie. Demonville, Paris 1803.
  • Mémoires de chirurgie militaire, et campagnes. J. Smith, Paris 1812. (digitalized books: Volume1, Volume 2, Volume 3)
    • Richard H. Willmott: Memoirs of military surgery. Cushing, Baltimore 1814. (volumes 1–3, digitalized book)
    • John C. Mercer: Surgical memoirs of the campaigns of Russia, Germany, and France. Carey & Lea, Philadelphia 1832. (volume 4, digitalized Book)

Referensi

  1. ^ A3w - Générateur WEB
  2. ^ Ini adalah bekas rumah sakit Larrey, aktif hingga 1980-an dan pendirian rumah sakit Hippolyte-Larrey, rumah sakit tentara (CHA), pada 1984. Yang terakhir tutup pada 2000 dan Rumah Sakit Larrey kemudian dibentuk sebagai bagian dari Rumah Sakit Pusat Universitas (CHU). Jadi, jika untuk sementara waktu, salah satu rumah sakit di Toulouse hanya menyandang nama Hippolyte Larrey, putra Dominique dan dokter Napoleon III, yang terakhir sekarang menyandang namanya sendiri dan ayahandanya.
  3. ^ AD75 V10E7 - Tabel pernikahan perceraian di Paris pada 1793 hingga 1802 https://www.geneanet.org/archives/registres/view/33677/252

Daftar pustaka

Patung perunggunya, dipahat oleh David D'Angers pada 1843, berdiri di halaman di luar rumah sakit militer Val-de-Grâce, tempat Larrey menjadi profesor pada 1796
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