Empat Besar (bank)

Empat Besar adalah nama untuk empat bank terbesar di sebuah wilayah.

Australia

Austria

Belgia

Dexia
BNP Paribas Fortis (dibeli oleh BNP Paribas, dulu dikenal sebagai Fortis Bank)
KBC Bank
ING Group

Brasil

Kanada

Dikenal dengan sebutan Lima Besar:

People`s Republic of China

Kolombia

Republik Ceko

Česká spořitelna (Erste Bank Group)
Československá obchodní banka (KBC Group)
Komerční banka (Société Générale Group)
UnicreditBank (Unicredit Group)

Republik Dominika

Banco Hipotecario Dominicano (BHD)
Banco Popular Dominicano (Grupo Popular)
Scotiabank
Banco de Reservas

Prancis

India

Indonesia

Republik Irlandia

Di Irlandia, istilah "empat besar" berlaku untuk empat bank terbesar menurut kapitalisasi pasar.^[1]^[2] Ini semua beroperasi di Republik Irlandia dan Irlandia Utara, dan memiliki kehadiran internasional lebih luas.^[3]

Allied Irish Banks - beroperasi sebagai First Trust Bank di Irlandia Utara^[4]
Bank of Ireland
National Irish Bank - Northern Bank di Irlandia Utara^[5]
Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)

Italia

Kirgizstan

Malaysia

Selandia Baru

Bank of New Zealand (dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
ASB Bank (dimiliki oleh Commonwealth Bank)
Westpac
ANZ National Bank

Pakistan

MCB Bank Limited (dimiliki oleh Mian Mohammad Mansha)
National Bank of Pakistan
Habib Bank Limited
United Bank Limited

Filipina

Afrika Selatan

First National Bank
Absa Group Limited (dimiliki oleh Barclays Bank)
Standard Bank
Nedbank (dimiliki oleh Old Mutual)

Korea Selatan

Swedia

Britania Raya

Inggris dan Wales

Lloyds TSB (sekarang bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
National Westminster Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland Group)
Barclays Bank
HSBC Bank, dulu dikenal sebagai Midland Bank

Irlandia Utara

Ulster Bank (dimiliki oleh Royal Bank of Scotland)
Bank of Ireland
Northern Bank (dimiliki oleh Danske Bank)
First Trust Bank (bagian dari AIB UK)

Skotlandia

Bank of Scotland (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)
Royal Bank of Scotland
Clydesdale Bank (sekarang dimiliki oleh National Australia Bank)
Lloyds TSB Scotland, dulu dikenal sebagai TSB (bagian dari Lloyds Banking Group)

Amerika Serikat

Referensi

^ "Anglo Irish Bank Corporation (Executive Summary)". SME Financial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17 "...The only banks with higher market capitalisation were Allied Irish Banks (AIB) and Bank of Ireland, both with strong retail and commercial presences. Ulster Bank and National Irish Bank are the other members of the ‘Big Four’ retail and commercial banks, both owned by overseas parents and not listed on the Irish Stock Exchange".
^ Hardiman, Cyril (12 February 2005). "'Big Four' Northern banks face probe on pricing and competition claims". Irish Independent. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22.
^ "Cross-Border Personal Banking in Ireland" (PDF). Centre for Cross-Border Studies. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "AIB's First Trust refunds £350,000 to customers over fee error". TheJournal.ie. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17.
^ "Northern Bank to close four branches". BBC News. 16 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.

[1] "Anglo Irish Bank Corporation (Executive Summary)". SME Financial. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17 "...The only banks with higher market capitalisation were Allied Irish Banks (AIB) and Bank of Ireland, both with strong retail and commercial presences. Ulster Bank and National Irish Bank are the other members of the ‘Big Four’ retail and commercial banks, both owned by overseas parents and not listed on the Irish Stock Exchange".

[2] Hardiman, Cyril (12 February 2005). "'Big Four' Northern banks face probe on pricing and competition claims". Irish Independent. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22.

[3] "Cross-Border Personal Banking in Ireland" (PDF). Centre for Cross-Border Studies. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-22. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[4] "AIB's First Trust refunds £350,000 to customers over fee error". TheJournal.ie. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-17.

[5] "Northern Bank to close four branches". BBC News. 16 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.

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