Hal Clement

Hal Clement
Hal Clement
Lahir	Harry Clement Stubbs; 30 Mei 1922; Somerville, Massachusetts
Meninggal	29 Oktober 2003 (umur 81); Milton, Massachusetts, AS
Nama pena	George Richard (sebagai seniman)
Pekerjaan	Novelis, pilot militer, guru sains
Kebangsaan	Amerika
Periode	1942–2003
Genre	Fiksi ilmiah
Aliran sastra	Fiksi ilmiah berat
Karya terkenal	Mission of Gravity; "Uncommon Sense";

Harry Clement Stubbs (30 Mei 1922 – 29 Oktober 2003), yang lebih dikenal dengan nama pena Hal Clement, adalah seorang penulis fiksi ilmiah Amerika dan pemimpin subgenre fiksi ilmiah berat. Ia juga melukis karya-karya seni berorientasi astronomi dengan nama George Richard.^[2]

Pada 1998 Clement dicantumkan pada Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame^[3]^[a] dan diangkat menjadi SFWA Grand Master ke-17 oleh Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (dipersembahkan pada 1999).^[4]^[5]

Catatan

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama hof

Referensi

^ ""Henry Clement Stubbs"". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-30. . Rosetta Books (rosettabooks.com). Archived 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2013-03-23.
^ "Hal Clement, 81, craftsman of sci fi novels" Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.. Tom Long. The Boston Globe. October 31, 2003.
^ "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" Diarsipkan 2013-05-21 di Wayback Machine.. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-23. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.
^ "SFWA Grand Master" Diarsipkan 2023-06-08 di Wayback Machine.. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).
^ "Clement, Hal" Diarsipkan 2012-09-20 di Wayback Machine.. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index to Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-03-23.

Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> dengan nama "isfdb" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.

Pranala luar

"Biografi Hal Clement". Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
A Logic Named Clement Diarsipkan 2017-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
Past Masters: A Logic Named Clement (or Open the Pod Bay Doors, Hal) Diarsipkan 2022-06-01 di Wayback Machine. by Bud Webster at Galactic Central
(Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Hal Clement di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
Hal Clement di Library of Congress Authorities, dengan 20 catatan katalog (under 'Clement, Hal' and 'Clement, Hal, 1922–' without '2003', previous page of browse report)
Hal Clement at the Index to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections Diarsipkan 2018-05-18 di Wayback Machine.
Hal Clement at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Diarsipkan 2018-04-06 di Wayback Machine.
The Locus Magazine Index Diarsipkan 2020-07-06 di Wayback Machine.

[hof-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama hof

[rosetta-1] ""Henry Clement Stubbs"". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-30. . Rosetta Books (rosettabooks.com). Archived 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2013-03-23.

[long-2] "Hal Clement, 81, craftsman of sci fi novels" Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.. Tom Long. The Boston Globe. October 31, 2003.

[sfhof-old-3] "Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame" Diarsipkan 2013-05-21 di Wayback Machine.. Mid American Science Fiction and Fantasy Conventions, Inc. Retrieved 2013-03-23. This was the official website of the hall of fame to 2004.

[SFWA-5] "SFWA Grand Master" Diarsipkan 2023-06-08 di Wayback Machine.. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA).

[SFAwards-6] "Clement, Hal" Diarsipkan 2012-09-20 di Wayback Machine.. The Locus Index to SF Awards: Index to Literary Nominees. Locus Publications. Retrieved 2013-03-23.

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