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Kristen Santo Tomas

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang komunitas. Untuk denominasi mereka, lihat Mazhab-mazhab Kristen Santo Tomas.
Kristen Santo Tomas
Salib Kristen Santo Tomas
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
India (Kerala, Bangalore, Mumbai); UAE (Dubai); Oman; Kuwait; AS (wilayah metropolitan New York City, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Tampa, Detroit, Atlanta, Philadelphia, New Jersey, Los Angeles); Kanada (Toronto, Edmonton)[1][2]
Bahasa
Pengucapan: Malayalam Liturgi: Siria (Aram)[3]
Agama
Gereja-Gereja Kristen Santo Tomas
Kelompok etnik terkait
Yahudi Cochin,[3] Malayali

Kristen Santo Tomas, yang juga disebut Kristen Siria atau Nasrani, adalah sebuah komunitas Kristen dari Kerala, India, yang bermula dari kegiatan penginjilan Rasul Tomas pada abad ke-1.[4][5] Komunitas tersebut dulunya bersatu dalam kepemimpinan dan liturgi, namun sejak abad ke-17 terpecah dalam beberapa denominasi dan tradisi gereja.

Dulu, komunitas Kristen Santo Tomas adalah bagian dari Gereja Timur, yang terpusat di Persia. Mereka dibentuk sebagai Provinsi Eklesiastikal India pada abad ke-8, yang dilayani oleh para uskup dan seorang Deakon Agung pewaris. Pada abad ke-16, keputusan padroado Portugis untuk memasukkan Kristen Santo Tomas ke dalam Gereja Katolik berujung pada beberapa gesekan dalam komunitas tersebut dan pendirian faksi Katolik dan Gereja Malankara. Sejak itu, perpecahan lebih lanjut terjaci, dan Kristen Santo Tomas sekarang terbagi dalam Katolik Timur, Ortodoks Oriental, Kristen Ritus Siria Timur, dan badan-badan indepeden yang berbeda, masing-masing dengan liturgi-liturgi dan tradisi-tradisi mereka sendiri.

Kristen St. Tomas mewakili sebuah kelompok etnis tunggal. Budaya Kristen Santo Tomas sebagian besar berasal dari pengaruh Siria Timur, bercampur dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan lokal dan kemudian unsur-unsur yang berasal dari kontak pribumi India dan kolonial Eropa. Bahasa mereka adalah Malayalam, bahasa lokal dari Kerala, sementara Siria digunakan untuk keperluan liturgi.[6]

Catatan

  1. ^ (Inggris) "Eparchy of Saint Thomas the Apostle of Chicago (Syro-Malabarese)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2015. 
  2. ^ http://www.indianchristianity.com/html/STCEI.htm
  3. ^ a b Ross, Israel J. (1979) "Ritual and Music in South India: Syrian Christian Liturgical Music in Kerala." Asian Music. 11 (1): 80–98
  4. ^ The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 5 by Erwin Fahlbusch. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing - 2008. p. 285. ISBN 978-0-8028-2417-2.
  5. ^ The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
  6. ^ "City Youth Learn Dying Language, Preserve It". The New Indian Express. May 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal May 9, 2016. 

Bacaan tambahan

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