Lê Thánh Tông (25 Agustus 1442 – 3 Maret 1497), nama pribadi Lê Hạo, nama kuilThánh Tông, nama kehormatanTư Thành, adalah kaisar Đại Việt dari 1460 sampai 1497, penguasa kelima dari Wangsa Lê dan merupakan salah satu penguasa terbesar dalam sejarah Vietnam. Ia meraih kekuasaan melalui kudeta melawan saudara keduanya Lê Nghi Dân pada 1460. Masa pemerintahannya dikenal karena reformasi administratif,militer, pendidikan dan fiskal, dan revolusi kebudayaan yang menggantikan aristokrasi tradisional lama dengan generasi cendekiawan sastra. Eranya disebut sebagai masa kemakmuran Hồng Đức.
Referensi
Kutipan
Sumber
The first part of this history is based on the doctoral thesis of John K. Whitmore "The Development of the Le Government in Fifteenth Century Vietnam" (Cornell University, 1968). The thesis is mostly concerned with the structure and make-up of the Le government from 1427 to 1471.
The second part is based in part on the Library of Congress Country studies for Vietnam
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Smith, R.B.; Williams, B. (2014). Pre-Communist Indochina. Taylor & Francis.
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——— (2013). A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-87586-8.
Yi, Insun (2006), "Lê Văn Hưu and Ngô Sĩ Liên: A Comparison of Their Perception of Vietnamese History", dalam Reid, Anthony; Tran, Nhung Tuyet, Viet Nam: Borderless Histories, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 45–71
———; Sun, Laichen (2010). Southeast Asia in the Fifteenth Century: The China Factor. Hong Kong University Press. ISBN978-9971-69-448-7.
Wang, Gungwu (1998), "Ming foreign relations: Southeast Asia", dalam Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John K., The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 301–332, ISBN0-521-24333-5
Whitmore, John K. (1970a). "Vietnamese Historical Sources: For the Reign of Le Thanh-tong (1460-1497)". The Journal of Asian Studies. 29: 373–394 – via JSTOR.
——— (1970b). Vietnamese Adaptations of Chinese Government Structure in the Fifteeth Century. Southeast Asia Studies, Yale University.
——— (1984). "Social Organization and Confucian Thought in Vietnam". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 15: 296–306 – via JSTOR.
——— (1992). "The Tao-Đàn Group: Poetry, Cosmology, and the State in the Hồng-Đức Period (1470-1497)". Crossroads: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 7: 55–70 – via JSTOR.
——— (2004). "The Two Great Campaigns of the Hong-Duc Era (1470–97) in Dai Viet". South East Asia Research. 12: 119–136 – via JSTOR.
——— (2011), "Vân Đồn, the "Mạc Gap" and the End of Jiaozhi Ocean system: Trade and state of Đại Việt, Circa 1450-1550", dalam Li, Tana; Anderson, James A.; Cooke, Nola, The Tongking Gulf Through History, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 101–116
——— (2016), "The Emergence of the state of Vietnam", dalam Peterson, Willard J., The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800, Part 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 197–233
Woodside, Alexander (2009). Lost Modernities: China, Vietnam, Korea, and the Hazards of World History. Harvard University Press. ISBN0-67404-534-3.
Bacaan tambahan
Maybon, Charles B.; Russier, Henri (1921), Lectures Sur L'histoire D'Annam: Depuis L'avènement Des Lê Suivies de Notions Élémentaires D'administration, Impr. d'Extrême-Orient
