Leuciscinae
| Leuciscinae Rentang waktu:
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|---|---|
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| Ikan dace (Leuciscus leuciscus) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Cypriniformes |
| Famili: | Leuciscidae |
| Subfamili: | Leuciscinae Bonaparte, 1835[1] |
| Genus | |
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Lihat di bawah | |
Leuciscinae adalah subfamili ikan air tawar bersirip kipas yang termasuk dalam famili Leuciscidae, yang mencakup ikan-ikan yang dikenal sebagai dace, chub, shiner, dan minnow. Ikan dalam subfamili ini terutama ditemukan di Eurasia, dengan satu genus (Notemigonus) yang terdapat di Amerika Utara.
Genus
Leuciscinae mencakup genus berikut:[2]
- Abramis Cuvier, 1816 (common bream)
- Acanthobrama Heckel 1843 (bleaks)
- Achondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
- Alburnoides Jeitteles, 1861 (riffle minnows)
- Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 (bleaks)
- Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983 (Spanish minnowcarp)
- Aspiolucius Berg, 1907 (pike-asp)
- Ballerus Heckel, 1843 (breams)
- Blicca Heckel, 1843 (silver bream)
- Capoetobrama Berg, 1916 (sharpray)
- Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1832 (typical nases)
- Delminichthys Freyhof, Lieckfeldt, Bogutskaya, Pitra & Ludwig, 2006
- Egirdira Freyhof, 2022
- Iberochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
- Ladigesocypris M. S. Karaman 1972
- Leucalburnus Berg, 1916
- Leucaspius Heckel & Kner, 1857 (moderlieschen)
- Leuciscus Cuvier, 1816 (Eurasian dace)
- Leucos Heckel, 1843
- Mirogrex Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973
- Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 (golden shiner)
- Pachychilon Steindachner, 1882
- Parachondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
- Pelasgus Kottelat & Freyhof, 2007
- Pelecus Agassiz, 1835 (sabre carp)
- Petroleuciscus Bogutskaya, 2002 (Ponto-Caspian chubs and daces)
- Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843
- Protochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
- Pseudochondrostoma Robalo, Almada, Levy & Doadrio, 2007
- Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1860
- Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 (katum, pearlfish and roach)
- Sarmarutilus Bianco & Ketmaier, 2014 (South European roach)
- Scardinius Bonaparte, 1837 (rudd)
- Squalius Bonaparte, 1837 (European chubs)
- Telestes Bonaparte, 1840
- Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974
- Turcichondrostoma Turan, Küçük, Güçlü & Aksu 2021
- Vimba Fitzinger, 1873
Genus punah †Palaeoleuciscus Obrhelová, 1969 diketahui berasal dari Miosen Awal di Eropa.[3] Fosil spesimen leuciscine tak tentu yang terawetkan dengan baik ditemukan dari kala Pliosen di Dataran Tinggi Chotanagpur, India, yang menunjukkan bahwa leuciscine juga mendiami India pada masa tersebut.[4]
Referensi
- ^ Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 1–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
- ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Genera in the family Leuciscinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2025.
- ^ Gaudant, Jean (1994-03-01). "Sur la présence du genrePalaeoleuciscus ObrhelovÁ (Poissons téléostéens, Cyprinidae) dans le Miocène inférieur ou moyen (?) du Dietrichsberg, près de Vacha (Thuringe)". PalZ (dalam bahasa Jerman). 68 (1): 223–243. doi:10.1007/BF02989442. ISSN 1867-6812.
- ^ Hazra, Manoshi; Hazra, Taposhi; Bera, Subir; Khan, Mahasin Ali (2020-10-25). "Occurrence of a Cyprinid Fish (Leuciscinae) from Latest Neogene (?Pliocene) Sediments of Chotanagpur Plateau, Eastern India" (PDF). Current Science. 119 (8): 1367. doi:10.18520/cs/v119/i8/1367-1370. ISSN 0011-3891.
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