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Margaret Hughes (29 Mei 1630 – 1 Oktober 1719), juga disebut Peg Hughes atau Margaret Hewes, sering dikreditkan sebagai aktris profesional pertama di panggung Inggris pada 8 Desember 1660.[1] Hughes adalah nyonya dari Pangeran Rupert dari Rhine, sosok jenderal pada masa Perang Saudara Inggris.
Referensi
- ^ The national qualification is essential. The earliest kabuki performers in Japan in 1603 were women. An Italian actress was reported as early as 1565–66; see Rennert, Spanish Stage, p. 140. Thomas Coryate, in Coryate's Crudities, noted actresses in Venice in 1611; see Halliday, Shakespeare Companion, p. 22. For amateur precedents, see: Tempe Restored; The Shepherd's Paradise.
Daftar Pustaka
- Gilder, Rosamond. Enter the Actress: The First Women in the Theatre. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1931.
- Halliday, F. E., A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964. Baltimore, Penguin, 1964.
- Highfill, Philip H., Kalman A. Burnim and Edward A. Langhans. Volume 8 of A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800. Southern Illinois University Press, 1982.
- Howe, Elizabeth. The First English Actresses: Women and Drama, 1660–1700. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.
- Rennert, Hugo Albert. The Spanish Stage in the Time of Lope de Vega. Hispanic Society of America, 1909.
- Spencer, Charles. Prince Rupert: The Last Cavalier. London: Phoenix, 2007. ISBN 9780753824016.
- Thomson, Peter, et al., eds. The Cambridge History of British Drama. 3 Volumes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Wilson, John Harold. All the King's Ladies: Actress of the Restoration. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1958
- Macqueen-Pope, W. Ladies First; the Story of Woman's Conquest of the British Stage. London: Allen, 1952
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