Mikhail Markovich Gruzenberg [ a] , yang lebih dikenal dengan nama alias Borodin [ b] (9 Juli 1884 – 29 Mei 1951) adalah seorang agen Communist International (Comintern) dan revolusioner Bolshevik . Ia dikenal atas perannya sebagai penasehat Sun Yat-sen dan Kuomintang di China pada 1920an.
Catatan
Referensi
Kutipan
Daftar pustaka
Jacobs, Dan (2013). Borodin: Stalin's Man in China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674184602 .
Lew, Christopher R.; Leung, Edwin Pak-wah (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War (dalam bahasa Inggris). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810878747 .
Spence, Jonathan D. (1990). The Search for Modern China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Norton. ISBN 9780393934519 .
Hopkirk, Peter (2001). Setting the East Ablaze: On Secret Service in Bolshevik Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192802125 .
Harrison, James Pinckney (1972). The Long March to Power – a History of the Chinese Communist Party, 1921-72 . Macmillan. ISBN 0333141547 .
Jordan, Donald A. (1976). The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926-1928 (dalam bahasa Inggris). University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 9780824803520 .
Haithcox, John P. (1965). "Nationalism and Communism in India: The Impact of the 1927 Comintern Failure in China" . The Journal of Asian Studies . 24 (3): 459–473. doi :10.2307/2050346 .
Wilbur, Clarence Martin; How, Julie Lien-ying (1989). Missionaries of Revolution: Soviet Advisers and Nationalist China, 1920-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674576520 .
Vishni͡akova-Akimova, Vera Vladimirovna (1971). Two Years in Revolutionary China: 1925-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diterjemahkan oleh Levine, Steven I. Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 9780674916012 .
Mickenberg, Julia L. (2017). American Girls in Red Russia: Chasing the Soviet Dream (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226256122 .
Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. (2015). International Communism and the Spanish Civil War: Solidarity and Suspicion (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316368923 .
Wilbur, C. Martin (1983). The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923-1928 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521318648 .
"Foreign Communist Sentenced" . The Times . London, England. 30 August 1922. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2018 – via The Times Digital Archive.
Harris, G. (1995). André Malraux: A Reassessment (dalam bahasa Inggris). Springer. ISBN 9780230390058 .
Rexroth, Kenneth (1966). The Collected Shorter Poems (dalam bahasa Inggris). New Directions Publishing. ISBN 9780811201780 .
Shabad, Theodore (1 July 1964). "Soviet Rehabilitates Borodin, Aide in China in '20's" . The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 October 2018 .
Draitser, Emil (2010). Stalin's Romeo Spy: The Remarkable Rise and Fall of the KGB's Most Daring Operative (dalam bahasa Inggris). Northwestern University Press. ISBN 9780810126640 .
Brandt, Conrad (1958). Stalin's Failure in China: 1924-1927 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Chen, Yuan-tsung (2008). Return to the Middle Kingdom: One Family, Three Revolutionaries, and the Birth of Modern China (dalam bahasa Inggris). Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 9781402756979 .
Soong, Mei-ling (1978). Conversations with Mikhail Borodin (dalam bahasa Inggris). Free Chinese Centre.
Fischer, Louis (1930). The Soviets in World Affairs: A History of Relations Between the Soviet Union and the Rest of the World (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2 . J. Cape.
Bacaan tambahan
Holubnychy, Lydia. Michael Borodin and the Chinese revolution, 1923-1925 . 1979;
Хейфец Л.С. Латинская Америка в орбите Коминтерна . Опыт биографического словаря. М.: ИЛА РАН, 2001;
Taibo P.I. II. "Los Bolcheviques. Mexico": J.Mortiz, 1986; Martínez Verdugo A. (ed.) Historia del comunismo mexicano . Mexico: Grijalbo, 1985;
Jeifets L., Jeifets V., Huber P. La Internacional Comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943. Diccionario biográfico . Ginebra: Instituto de Latinoamérica-Institut pour l'histoire du communisme, 2004;
Kheyfetz L. and V. Michael Borodin. The First Comintern-emissary to Latin America , The International Newsletter of Historical Studies on Comintern, Communism and Stal inism. Vol.II, 1994/95. No.5/6. P.145-149. Vol.III (1996). No.7/8. P.184-188.
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