Mormyridae
| Mormyridae | |
|---|---|
| Mormyrus caballus (atas) dan Mormyrus rume (bawah) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | Mormyridae Bonaparte, 1831
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| Genus | |
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Lihat teks | |
Mormyridae adalah famili ikan berlistrik lemah dalam ordo Osteoglossiformes yang berasal dari Afrika.[1] Sejauh ini famili mormyridae merupakan yang terbesar dalam ordo osteoglossiformes, dengan sekitar 200 spesies ikan. Ikan dalam famili ini memiliki ukuran otak yang besar dan kecerdasan yang luar biasa tinggi. Anggota famili ini tidak berkerabat dekat dengan ikan dalam famili Callorhinchidae yang berhabitat di lautan Belahan Bumi Selatan.
Daftar Genus
Kira-kira 221 spesies ikan gajah dikelompokkan ke dalam dua subfamili, yaitu Mormyrinae dan Petrocephalinae. Yang terakhir hanya memiliki satu genus:
| Filogeni[2][3] | |||
| |||
Famili Mormyridae
- Subfamili Mormyrinae
- Boulengeromyrus Taverne & Géry, 1968
- Brevimyrus Taverne 1971
- Brienomyrus Taverne, 1971
- Campylomormyrus Bleeker, 1874
- Cryptomyrus J. P. Sullivan, Lavoué & C. D. Hopkins, 2016[4]
- Cyphomyrus Pappenheim, 1906
- Genyomyrus Boulenger, 1898
- Gnathonemus Gill, 1863
- Heteromormyrus Steindachner, 1866
- Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, 1906
- Hyperopisus Gill, 1862
- Isichthys Gill, 1863
- Ivindomyrus Taverne & Géry, 1975
- Marcusenius Gill, 1862
- Mormyrops J. P. Müller, 1843
- Mormyrus Linnaeus, 1758
- Myomyrus Boulenger, 1898
- Oxymormyrus Bleeker, 1874
- Paramormyrops Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde & Heymer, 1977
- Pollimyrus Taverne, 1971
- Stomatorhinus Boulenger, 1898
- Subfamili Petrocephalinae
- Petrocephalus Marcusen, 1854 Referensi
Referensi
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017). "{{{family}}}" in FishBase. April 2017 version.
- ^ Lavoué, S.; Sullivan, J. P.; Hopkins, C. D. (2003). "Phylogenetic utility of the first two introns of the S7 ribosomal protein gene in African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and congruence with other molecular markers". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 78 (2): 273–292. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00170.x.
- ^ Sullivan, J. P.; Lavoué, S.; Hopkins, C. D. (2000). "Molecular systematics of the African electric fishes (Mormyroidea: Teleostei) and a model for the evolution of their electric organs". Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (Pt 4): 665–683. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.4.665. PMID 10648209.
- ^ Sullivan, J. P.; Lavoué, S.; Hopkins, C. D. (2016). "Cryptomyrus: a new genus of Mormyridae (Teleostei, Osteoglossomorpha) with two new species from Gabon, West-Central Africa". ZooKeys (561): 117–150. doi:10.3897/zookeys.561.7137. PMC 4768369. PMID 27006619.
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