Penaklukan Lembah Indus oleh Akhemeniyah

Penaklukan Lembah Indus oleh Akhemeniyah
	Bagian dari Penaklukan Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah
	; Perbatasan timur Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah dan kerajaan-kerajaan dan kota-kota India kuno (sekitar 500 SM).
Tanggal	Sekitar 535/518–323 SM
Lokasi	Lembah Indus
Hasil	Penaklukan militer oleh Akhemeniyah dan pendudukan selama sekitar dua abad di wilayah barat laut anak benua India.
Pihak terlibat
Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah	Mahajanapada

Penaklukan Lembah Indus oleh Akhemeniyah merujuk kepada penaklukan militer dan pemerintahan Akhemeniyah atas wilayah barat laut anak benua India, dari abad ke-6 sampai abad ke-4 SM. Penaklukan terjadi dalam dua fase. Invasi pertama dilakukan pada sekitar tahun 535 SM oleh Sirus Agung, yang mendirikan Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah.^[1] Sirus menganeksasi wilayah-wilayah barat Sungai Indus, yang membentuk perbatasan timur dari kekaisaran tersebut. Setelah kematian Sirus, Darius Agung mendirikan dinastinya dan mulai merebut kembali bekas provinsi-provinsi dan kemudian memperluas wilayah kekaisaran tersebut. Pada sekitar tahun 518 SM, Darius melintasi Himalaya menuju India untuk menginisiasikan periode penaklukan kedua dengan menganeksasi wilayah-wilayah sepanjang Sungai Jhelum di Punjab.^[6]

Catatan

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c Sen, Ancient Indian History and Civilization 1999, hlm. 116–117.
^ Philip's Atlas of World History (1999)
^ O'Brien, Patrick Karl (2002). Atlas of World History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 43. ISBN 9780195219210.
^ Barraclough, Geoffrey (1989). The Times Atlas of World History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Times Books. hlm. 79. ISBN 9780723009061.
^ Errington, Elizabeth; Trust, Ancient India and Iran; Museum, Fitzwilliam (1992). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ancient India and Iran Trust. hlm. 56. ISBN 9780951839911.
^ André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24731-4.

Daftar pustaka

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Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. ISBN 9788122411980.

Pranala luar

Ancient India, A History Textbook for Class XI, Ram Sharan Sharma, National Council of Educational Research and Training, India Iranian and Macedonian Invasion, pp 108
INDIA iii. RELATIONS: ACHAEMENID PERIOD

[FOOTNOTESen,_Ancient_Indian_History_and_Civilization1999116–117-1] Sen, Ancient Indian History and Civilization 1999, hlm. 116–117.

[Philip's_Atlas_of_World_History-2] Philip's Atlas of World History (1999)

[Atlas_of_World_History-3] O'Brien, Patrick Karl (2002). Atlas of World History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 43. ISBN 9780195219210.

[The_Times_Atlas_of_World_History-4] Barraclough, Geoffrey (1989). The Times Atlas of World History (dalam bahasa Inggris). Times Books. hlm. 79. ISBN 9780723009061.

[5] Errington, Elizabeth; Trust, Ancient India and Iran; Museum, Fitzwilliam (1992). The Crossroads of Asia: transformation in image and symbol in the art of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ancient India and Iran Trust. hlm. 56. ISBN 9780951839911.

[6] André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24731-4.

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