Perang dunia maya melibatkan penggunaan dan penargetan komputer dan jaringan dalam perang . Perang tersebut melibatkan operasi serangan atau pertahanan yang dilakukan melalui ancaman serangan dunia maya , espionase dan sabotase. Terdapat kontroversi tentang apakah operasi semacam itu dapat disebut "perang". Selain itu, negara-negara mengembangkan kapabilitas mereka dan terlibat dalam perang dunia maya sebagai agresor, pertahanan diri , atau keduanya.
Referensi
Catatan
Bacaan tambahan
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Pranala luar
Video
Artikel
ABC: Former White House security advisor warns of cyber war
Wall Street Journal: Fighting Wars in Cyberspace
Will There Be An Electronic Pearl Harbor, PC World Diarsipkan 2009-12-03 di Wayback Machine . by Ira Winkler, 1 December 2009
Senate panel: 80 percent of cyberattacks preventable , Wired, 17 November 2009
Consumer Reports Online Security Guide
Cyberwarfare reference materials Diarsipkan 2007-07-04 di Wayback Machine .
Duncan Gardham, 26 June 2009, Hackers recruited to fight 'new cold war' , Telegraph UK
Stefano Mele, Jan 2016, Cyber Strategy & Policy Brief (Volume 01 – January 2016) Diarsipkan 2017-06-09 di Wayback Machine .
Stefano Mele, Jun 2013, Cyber-Weapons: Legal and Strategic Aspects (version 2.0) Diarsipkan 2016-12-03 di Wayback Machine .
Stefano Mele, Sep 2010, Cyberwarfare and its damaging effects on citizens Diarsipkan 2011-03-23 di Wayback Machine .
History of Cyber Warfare Diarsipkan 2015-02-03 di Wayback Machine .
Cybersecurity: Authoritative Reports and Resources, US Congressional Research Service
Why the USA is Losing The Cyberwar Against China , by Joseph Steinberg , VentureBeat, 9 November 2011
Michael Riley and Ashlee Vance , 20 July 2011, Cyber Weapons: The New Arms Race
The Digital Arms Race: NSA Preps America for Future Battle , Der Spiegel , January 2015