Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah Vittorio Veneto di Front Italia selama Perang Dunia I. Kemenangan Italia[6][7][8] dalam pertempuran ini mengakhiri perang di Front Italia, memastikan pembubaran Kekaisaran Austria-Hungaria dan membantu mengakhiri Perang Dunia I dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian.[1]
Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis Risorgimento yang menyatukan Italia.[9]
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Pasoletti, Ciro (2008). A Military History of Italy. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 150. ISBN 0-275-98505-9.
... Ludendorff wrote: In Vittorio Veneto, Austria did not lose a battle, but lose the war and itself, dragging Germany in its fall. Without the destructive battle of Vittorio Veneto, we would have been able, in a military union with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, to continue the desperate resistance through the whole winter, in order to obtain a less harsh peace, because the Allies were very fatigued.
- ^ Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. Marshall Cavendish. hlm. 715–716. ISBN 0-7614-7234-7.
The Battle of Vittorio Veneto during October and November saw the Austro-Hungarian forces collapse in disarray. Thereafter the empire fell apart rapidly.
- ^ a b Stevenson, David (19 September 2011). With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918. Harvard University Press. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-0-674-06226-9. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2015.
According to the Commando supremo the Allies had 57 divisions and 7,700 guns.
- ^ Duffy, Michael (1 February 2002). "The Battle of Vittorio Veneto, 1918". FirstWorldWar.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2008.
- ^ Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, hlm. 356-357.
- ^ Burgwyn, H. James (1997). Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918–1940. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 4. ISBN 0-275-94877-3.
- ^ Schindler, John R. (2001). Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 303. ISBN 0-275-97204-6.
- ^ Mack Smith, Denis (1982). Mussolini. Knopf. hlm. 31. ISBN 0-394-50694-4.
- ^ Arnaldi, Girolamo (2005). Italy and Its Invaders. Harvard University Press. hlm. 194. ISBN 0-674-01870-2.
Daftar pustaka
- Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015 (edisi ke-4th). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786474707.
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