Peta London Underground

Peta London Underground, biasa dikenal dengan istilah Tube map, adalah peta transportasi skematik yang menggambarkan jalur, stasiun, dan fasilitas London Underground, biasa disebut "the Tube". Peta Tube skematik pertama dirancang oleh Harry Beck pada tahun 1931.^[1] Sejak itu, peta ini diperbarui dengan menyertakan sistem transportasi umum London lainnya, termasuk Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, TfL Rail, Tramlink, dan kereta gantung Emirates Air Line.

Sebagai diagram skematik, peta ini tidak menunjukkan letak geografis, melainkan letak relatif stasiun, jalur, relasi stasiun, dan zona tarif. Konsep desain dasarnya menjadi contoh bagi peta-peta serupa di seluruh dunia^[2] serta peta jaringan transportasi dan cetak birunya.^[3]

Dokumen peta yang diperbarui secara rutin dapat diakses di situs resmi Transport for London.^[4] Pada tahun 2006, peta London Underground terpilih sebagai salah satu ikon desain Britania Raya bersama Concorde, Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, bilik telepon K2, World Wide Web, dan bus AEC Routemaster.^[5]^[6]

Lihat pula

Peta New York City Subway

Referensi

^ 1933 map Diarsipkan 19 August 2007 di Wayback Machine. from "A History of the London Tube Maps". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-15. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2009.
^ "Harry Beck and the London Underground Map – The background to the designing of a 'Design Icon' – London Underground Map changing through time but remaining true to Beck's original principle – Designers & Designing – Design & Technology On The Web support resource for students and teachers of Design & Technology at KS3, KS4, A-Level and beyond". Design-technology.info. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2013.
^ "15 subway-style maps that explain everything but subways". vox.com. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.
^ Tube map - TfL Website
^ "Long list unveiled for national vote on public's favourite example of Great British Design". BBC. 18 November 2016.
^ "Concorde voted the UK's top icon". BBC. 18 November 2016.

Bacaan lanjutan

Dow, Andrew, Telling the Passenger where to get off (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-291-7
Garland, Ken, Mr Beck's Underground Map (Capital Transport, London, 1994): ISBN 1-85414-168-6
Leboff, David and Demuth, Tim, No Need to Ask! (Capital Transport, London, 1999): ISBN 1-85414-215-1
Ovenden, Mark, Metro Maps Of The World (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-288-7
Ovenden, Mark, Transit Maps of the World (Penguin Books, New York, 2007): ISBN 0-14-311265-1
Roberts, Maxwell, Underground Maps After Beck (Capital Transport, London, 2003): ISBN 1-85414-286-0
Rose, Douglas, The London Underground: A Diagrammatic History (Capital Transport, London, 2005): ISBN 1-85414-219-4

Pranala luar

Tube maps from TfL
Most recent official Tube map in PDF format.
Mark Noad's Underground diagram
London Rail and Tube services map Diarsipkan 2017-08-29 di Wayback Machine., successor to the comprehensive London Connections Map

[1933map-1] 1933 map Diarsipkan 19 August 2007 di Wayback Machine. from "A History of the London Tube Maps". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-15. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2009.

[Design-technology.info-2] "Harry Beck and the London Underground Map – The background to the designing of a 'Design Icon' – London Underground Map changing through time but remaining true to Beck's original principle – Designers & Designing – Design & Technology On The Web support resource for students and teachers of Design & Technology at KS3, KS4, A-Level and beyond". Design-technology.info. Diakses tanggal 9 January 2013.

[3] "15 subway-style maps that explain everything but subways". vox.com. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015.

[4] Tube map - TfL Website

[5] "Long list unveiled for national vote on public's favourite example of Great British Design". BBC. 18 November 2016.

[6] "Concorde voted the UK's top icon". BBC. 18 November 2016.

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