Pola Nirenska

Pola Nirenska
Pola Nirenska mementaskan Krzyk (Tangis) pada 1933 di Kompetisi Internasional untuk Tarian Tunggal
Nama asal	Pola Nirensztajn
Lahir	(1910-07-28)28 Juli 1910 Warsawa, Polandia Kongres, Kekaisaran Rusia
Meninggal	25 Juli 1992(1992-07-25) (umur 81) Bethesda, Maryland, Amerika Serikat
Kebangsaan	Polandia Amerika
Pendidikan	Wigman School
Dikenal atas	Cry (1934); A Scarecrow Remembers (1946); In Memory of Those I Loved...Who Are No More (1990)
Karya terkenal	Cry (1934); A Scarecrow Remembers (1946); In Memory of Those I Loved...Who Are No More (1990)
Gerakan politik	Tarian modern
Suami/istri	John Justinian de Ledesma (m. 1946; bercerai pada 1949); Jan Karski (m. 1965)

Pola Nirenska (28 Juli 1910 – 25 Juli 1992), nama lahir Pola Nirensztajn, adalah seorang pementas tarian modern Yahudi kelahiran Polandia. Ia meraih sambutan kritis untuk karir singkatnya di Austria, Jerman, Italia, dan Polandia pada 1930an sebelum pindah benua pada 1935 karena kebangkitan antisemitisme. Ia menjalani 14 tahun di Britania Raya, dimana ia menghibur para pengungsi, pasukan, dan tenaga kerja perang. Ia berimigrasi ke Amerika Serikat pada 1949 dan menetap di Washington, D.C., dimana ia banyak dikenal sebagai koreografer dan pementas tarian modern utama di kota tersebut sampai kematiannya.

Catatan

Kutipan

• Anderson, Jack (1987). The American Dance Festival. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822306832. 
• Bourne, Stephen (2005). Elisabeth Welch: Soft Lights and Sweet Music. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810854130. 
• Brandstetter, Gabriele; Polzer, Elena (2015). Poetics of Dance: Body, Image, and Space in the Historical Avant-Gardes. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199916559. 
• Donaldson, Frances Lonsdale (1988). The Royal Opera House in the Twentieth Century. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 9780297791782. 
• Evans, Richard J. (2003). The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN 9780143034698. 
• Fuhrer, Margaret (2014). American Dance: The Complete Illustrated History. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. ISBN 9780760345993. 
• Gitelman, Claudia, ed. (2003). Liebe Hanya: Mary Wigman's letters to Hanya Holm. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299190743. 
• Hausler, Barbara (1998). "In the Long Line: The Teaching Work of Nona Schurman". Choreography and Dance. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2018. 
• Kant, Marion (2011). "Death and the Maiden: Mary Wigman in the Weimar Republic". Dalam Kolb, Alexandra. Dance and Politics. New York: P. Lang. ISBN 9783039118489. 
• Karina, Lillian; Kant, Marion (2004). Hitler's Dancers: German Modern Dance and the Third Reich. New York: Berghahn. ISBN 9781571813008. 
• Kassing, Gayle (2007). History of Dance: An Interactive Arts Approach. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics. ISBN 9780736060356. 
• Kassing, Gayle (2014). Discovering Dance. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics. ISBN 9781450468862. 
• Kolb, Alexandra (2011). "About This Book". Dalam Kolb, Alexandra. Dance and Politics. New York: P. Lang. ISBN 9783039118489. 
• London, John (2000). "Introduction". Dalam London, John. Theatre Under the Nazis. New York: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719059124. 
• Lyman, David (Winter 1987). "An Old World Modernist Working in the Present". Washington DanceView: 5–9. 
• Manning, Susan (2004). Modern Dance, Negro Dance: Race in Motion. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816637362. 
• Manning, Susan (2006). Ecstasy and the Demon: The Dances of Mary Wigman. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816638024. 
• Manning, Susan (2007). "Ausdruckstanz Across the Atlantic". Dalam Franco, Susanne; Nordera, Marina. Dance Discourses: Keywords in Dance Research. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9780415423083. 
• Mantle, Burns; Chapman, John Arthur; Sherwood, Garrison P.; Kronenberger, Louis (1950). The Burns Mantle Best Plays of 1949–1950 and the Year Book of the Drama in America. New York: Dodd, Mead. 
• Mozingo, Karen (2008). Crossing the Borders of German and American Modernism: Exile and Transnationalism in the Dance Works of Valeska Gert, Lotte Goslar, and Pola Nirenska (Tesis MA). Ohio State University. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1214361531&disposition=attachment. Diakses pada 31 March 2018.  Diarsipkan 2018-04-05 di Wayback Machine.
• Partsch-Bergsohn, Isa (1994). Modern Dance in Germany and the United States: Crosscurrents and Influences. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers. ISBN 9783718655571. 
• Perriman, Wendy K. (2009). Willa Cather and the Dance: "A most satisfying elegance". Madison, Wisc.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 9780838642030. 
• Randall, Tresa (2012). "Hanya Holm and an American Tanzgemeinschaft". Dalam Manning, Susan. New German Dance Studies. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252036767. 
• Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780671624200. 
• Sorrell, Walter (1967). The Dance Through the Ages. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. 
• Waring, J.P. (2014). The London Stage 1930–1939: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 9780810893030. 

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