Sempad sang Konstabel

A single page from a 14th-century manuscript. Un-illustrated, it is covered with dozens of lines of Latin text. The parchment is aged and has some holes in it towards the bottom, which evidently existed before the text was written around them. — Surat tahun 1248 dari Sempad sang Konstabel kepada Henry I dari Siprus dan Jean d'Ibelin

Sempad sang Konstabel (bahasa Armenia: Սմբատ Սպարապետ, Սմբատ Գունդստաբլ, translit. Smbat Sparapet, Smbat Gúndestabl) (1208–1276) (juga Smpad dan Smbat) adalah seorang bangsawan di Armenia Kilikia, kakak dari Raja Hetoum I. Ia adalah figur penting di Kilikia, bertindak sebagai diplomat, hakim, dan perwira militer, yang memegang gelar Konstabel atau Sparapet, panglima tertinggi angkatan bersenjata Armenia.

Referensi

Sumber primer

Sempad the Constable, Chronique du Royaume de Petite Armenie, edition and French translation by Duraulier, in Recueil des Historiens des Croisades, Historiens Armeniens I, French translation: p. 610 et seq.; Russian translation and commentary by Galstian in Смбат спарапет. Летопись, Erevan 1974.
Assises d'Antioche, French translation by Leon Alishan, of Sempad's Armenian translation of the now-lost Old French original

Sumber sekunder

Bournoutian, George A. (2002). A Concise History of the Armenian People: From Ancient Times to the Present. Mazda Publishers. ISBN 1-56859-141-1.
Edwards, Robert W. (1987). The Fortifications of Armenian Cilicia: Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXIII. Dumbarton Oaks, Trustees for Harvard University. ISBN 0-88402-163-7.
Luisetto, Frédéric (2007). Arméniens et autres Chrétiens d'Orient sous la domination mongole. Geuthner. ISBN 978-2-7053-3791-9.
Maksoudian, Krikor H., American Council of Learned Societies (1989). "Smbat Sparapet". Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Charles Scribner's Sons, reproduced in History Resource Center.
Mutafian, Claude (2001) [1993]. Le Royaume Armenien de Cilicie (dalam bahasa French). CNRS Editions. ISBN 2-271-05105-3.
Richard, Jean (1996). Histoire des Croisades. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-59787-1.
Stewart, Angus Donal (2001). The Armenian Kingdom and the Mamluks: War and diplomacy during the reigns of Het'um II (1289-1307). BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12292-3.
Weatherford, Jack (2004). Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80964-4.

Pranala luar

Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle Translated by Robert Bedrosian.
English translation of the Chronicle - mirror if main site is unavailable
Letter of Smbat Constable to King Henry I of Cyprus, ca. 1248