Serotonin
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. |
| Nama | |
|---|---|
| Nama IUPAC
5-Hydroxytryptamine or
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indol-5-ol | |
| Nama lain
5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, Enteramine; Thrombocytin, 3-(β-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole, Thrombotonin
| |
| Penanda | |
Model 3D (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| Nomor EC | |
| KEGG | |
| MeSH | Serotonin |
PubChem CID
|
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| Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} |
| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Sifat | |
| C10H12N2O | |
| Massa molar | 176,215 g/mol |
| Penampilan | Bubuk putih |
| Titik lebur | 167,7 °C (333,9 °F; 440,8 K) 121–122 °C (ligroin)[3] |
| Titik didih | 416 ± 30 °C (at 760 Torr)[1] |
| agak larut | |
| Keasaman (pKa) | 10,16 dalam air pada 23,5 °C[2] |
| 2,98 D | |
| Bahaya | |
| Lembar data keselamatan | External MSDS |
| Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (dosis median)
|
750 mg/kg (subkutan, tikus),[4] 4500 mg/kg (intraperitoneal, tikus),[5] 60 mg/kg (oral, tikus) |
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| Referensi | |
Serotonin atau 5-hidroksitriptamina (disingkat 5-HT) adalah suatu neurotransmiter monoamino yang disintesiskan pada neuron-neuron serotonergis dalam sistem saraf pusat dan sel-sel enterokromafin dalam saluran pencernaan. Hormon ini dipercaya sebagai pemberi perasaan nyaman dan senang.[6]
Referensi
- ^ Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (©1994–2011 ACD/Labs)
- ^ Mazák K, Dóczy V, Kökösi J, Noszál B (April 2009). "Proton speciation and microspeciation of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 6 (4): 578–90. doi:10.1002/cbdv.200800087. PMID 19353542. S2CID 20543931.
- ^ Pietra S (1958). "[Indolic derivatives. II. A new way to synthesize serotonin]". Il Farmaco; Edizione Scientifica (dalam bahasa Italia). 13 (1): 75–9. PMID 13524273.
- ^ Erspamer V (1952). "Ricerche preliminari sulle indolalchilamine e sulle fenilalchilamine degli estratti di pelle di Anfibio". Ricerca Scientifica. 22: 694–702.
- ^ Tammisto T (1967). "Increased toxicity of 5-hydroxytryptamine by ethanol in rats and mice". Annales Medicinae Experimentalis et Biologiae Fenniae. 46 (3, Pt. 2): 382–4. PMID 5734241.
- ^ Young SN (2007). "How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs". Rev. Psychiatr. Neurosci. 32 (6): 394–99. PMID 18043762.
Pranala luar
- Situs Dr. P.K. Gillman, 'PsychoTropicalResearch', yang seluruhnya membahas penelitian Serotonin dan 'Sindroma Serotonin'.
- Molekul bulan ini: Serotonin
- (Indonesia) Fluktuasi Neurotransmitter Serotonin Otak Pemicu Perilaku Agresi Diarsipkan 2017-07-04 di Wayback Machine.
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Index:
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