^Jr, Professor Henry Louis Gates; Akyeampong, Professor Emmanuel; Niven, Mr Steven J. (2 Feb 2012). Dictionary of African Biography (بالإنجليزية). OUP USA. p. 270. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08.
^The Moors: The Islamic West 7th-15th Centuries AD, David Nicolle Osprey Publishing, 01 Jan 2001
