Biokonservatisme
Biokonservatisme punika pidabdab filosofis miwah etis sane ngutamayang mangda waspada taler nenten ngawigunayang bioteknologi, utamanyane sane nyarengin manipulasi genetik miwah nincapang manusa. [1] Istilah "biokonservatisme" inggih punika campuhan saking kruna biologi miwah konservatisme.
Para kritikus biokonservatisme, sekadi Steve Clarke miwah Rebecca Roache, maosang indik biokonservatif madasar antuk pamineh ipun utamanyané ring intuisi, sané prasida tunduk ring makudang-kudang bias kognitif. Biokonservatif sane nenten kayun ngakuin kerapuhan posisinyane kacingak pinaka alasan perdebatan sane kagentosin. [2]
Biokonservatisme kacihnayang antuk kapercayaan inggian panglimbak teknologi prasida ngusak-asik martabat manusa, taler antuk nenten cumpu ring pidabdab miwah teknologi rumasuk transhumanisme, pauwahan genetik manusa, kawagedan buatan sane "kuat", miwah singularitas teknologi . Akeh biokonservatif taler nenten cumpu ngawigunayang teknologi sekadi ngawewehin urip miwah penyaringan genetik praimplantasi.
Biokonservatif mawit saking perspektif politik saking konservatif agama miwah budaya sane condong tengen kantos ahli lingkungan miwah kritikus teknologi sane condong kiwa. Sane nyikiang biokonservatif inggih punika skeptisisme indik medis miwah transformasi bioteknologi tiosan ring jagate sane maurip . [3] [4] [5] [6] Mabinayan sareng bioluddisme, perspektif biokonservatif katahnyané nyihnayang kritik sané pinih unteng ring parajana teknologi. Puniki kabinayang antuk pertahanannyane majeng ring alam, sane kabingkai pinaka kategori moral. [7] [8]
Cingak taler
Lis pustaka
- ↑ Browne, Tamara Kayali; Clarke, Steve (2019-04-01). "Bioconservatism, bioenhancement and backfiring". Journal of Moral Education. Informa UK Limited. 49 (2): 241–256. doi:10.1080/03057240.2019.1576125. ISSN 0305-7240. PMC 7155838. PMID 32308552.
- ↑ Roache, Rebecca; Clarke, Steve (2009-03-01). "Bioconservatism, Bioliberalism, and the Wisdom of Reflecting on Repugnance". Monash Bioethics Review (ring Inggris). 28 (1): 4.1–21. doi:10.1007/BF03351306. ISSN 1836-6716. PMID 19839275.
- ↑ Huesemann, Michael; Huesemann, Joyce (2011-10-04). Techno-fix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment. Gabriola Island: New Society Publishers. ISBN 978-0-86571-704-6.
- ↑ Mander, J. (1991). In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations. Sierra Club Books. ISBN 978-0-87156-739-0.
- ↑ Rifkin, J. (1998). The Biotech Century: Harnessing the Gene and Remaking the World. Gollancz. ISBN 978-0-575-06658-8.
- ↑ Shiva, V. (2000). Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply. Ecology and Green Politics Series. South End Press. ISBN 978-0-89608-607-4.
- ↑ "The Trouble with "Transhumanism": Part Two". ieet.org. Dec 22, 2004. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27.
- ↑ Carrico, Dale (2005). "Technoprogressivism Beyond Technophilia and Technophobia". ieet.org. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2016-09-08. Kaaksés 2007-01-28.
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