Claude Bernard
Claude Bernard | |
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| Rođenje | 12. juli 1813. Saint-Julien, Francuska |
| Smrt | 10. februar 1878 (64 godine) Pariz, Francuska |
Claude Bernard (Saint-Julien, 12. juli 1813 - Pariz, 10. februar, 1878), francuski fiziolog[1][2][3][4]
Bio je profesor fiziologije u Colege de France te izvanredan i sistematičan eksperimentator, majstor vivisekcije na pokusnim životinjama. Istaknuo se radovima s područja fiziologije probave, posebno o probavnoj funkciji želučanog soka, istraživao ulogu pankreasnog soka pri probavi masti, dokazao uticaj psihičih i nervnih faktora na lučenje probavnih sokova i metabolizam. Otkrio je glikogen, izučavao kretanje šećera u krvi te pojavu šećera u mokraći, funkciju autonomnog nervnog sistema, djelovanje različitih otrova, posebno kurarea. Istraživanja su ga dovela do zanimljivih općenitih pogleda na fiziologiju i bit života. Njegovo glavno djelo "Uvod u studij eksperimentalne medicine" izašlo je u 25 izdanja i prevedeno je na mnoge jezike. Smatra se osnivačem moderne eksperimentalne fiziologije.
Od njega potiče izraz milieu intérieur (interno okruženje), i pridruženi koncept homeostaze (to je izraz kojeg je kasnije skovao Walter Cannon).
Također pogledajte
Vanjski linkovi
- ^ "Claude Bernard | French scientist". Encyclopedia Britannica (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 13. 10. 2021.
- ^ "Claude Bernard, 1813-1878". PEER Program (Youth STEM Promotion) (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 13. 10. 2021.
- ^ N., T. H. (1. 2. 1878). "Claude Bernard". Nature (jezik: engleski). 17 (433): 304–305. doi:10.1038/017304b0. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ "Claude Bernard (1813-1878): father of experimental medicine | SMJ". www.smj.org.sg. Arhivirano s originala, 16. 8. 2022. Pristupljeno 13. 10. 2021.
- Works by Claude Bernard in French at "La Philosophie"
- Djela čiji je autor Claude Bernard na Projektu Gutenberg
- Biography, bibliography, and links on digitized sources in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
- 'Claude Bernard': detailed biography and a comprehensive bibliography linked to complete on-line texts, quotations, images and more. Arhivirano 18. 2. 2013. na Wayback Machine
- (fr) Biografija i genealogija Claude Bernarda.
- The Claude Bernard Muzej Arhivirano 17. 2. 2013. na Wayback Machine
- (fr) Claude Bernard's works digitized by the BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris), pogledajte digitalnu biblioteku Medic@.
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