Epitalamus
| Epithalamus (Epithalamus) | |
|---|---|
 Presjek mozga u srednjoj sagitalnoj ravni. Epitalamus je označen crvenom bojom, po 'habenulskoj komisuri', 'pinealnom tijelu' i 'zadnjoj komisuri', projekcijom sprijeda koja sadrži ‘’stria medullaris’’ | |
| Identifikatori | |
| MeSH | D019261 |
| NeuroNames | 292 |
| NeuroLex ID | birnlex_1710 |
| TA98 | A14.1.08.002 A14.1.08.501 |
| TA2 | 5675 |
| FMA | 62009 |
| Anatomska terminologija | |
Epitalamus je leđni (dorzalni) zadnji segment međumozga (diencephalon) – dijela prednjeg mozga koji sadrži i talamus, hipotalamus i hipofizu. Uključuje habenulu i njihova, međusobno povezujuća, vlakna u habenulskoj komisuri, u stria medullaris talamusa i epifizi.[1][2][3][4]
Funkcije
Funkcija epitalamusa je povezivanje limbusnog sistema sa drugim dijelovima mozga. Neke funkcije njegovih komponenti uključuje lučenje melatonin epifize , koja sudjeluje u cirkadijskim ritmovima i regulaciji motornih puteva i emocija.
Komponente
Epitalamus se sastoji od habenulskog trougla, epifize i habenulske komisure. Povezan je sa limbusnim sistemom i baznom ganglijom.
Vrste koje posjeduju fotoreceptivnih parapinealne organe imaju asimetriju epitalmusne habenule, lijevo (dorzalno).[5]
Također pogledajte
Reference
- ^ Hunter G. K. (2000): Vital Forces. The discovery of the molecular basis of life. Academic Press, London 2000, ISBN 0-12-361811-8.
- ^ Graeme K. Hunter G. K. (2000): Vital Forces. The discovery of the molecular basis of life. Academic Press, London, ISBN 0-12-361811-8.
- ^ Nelson D. L., Michael M. Cox M. M. (2013): Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. W. H. Freeman, 2013.ISBN 978-1-4641-0962-1.
- ^ Međedović S., Maslić E., Hadžiselimović R. (2000): Biologija 2. Svjetlost, Sarajevo, ISBN 9958-10-222-6.
- ^ Concha, M. L.; Wilson, S. W. (2001). "Asymmetry in the epithalamus of vertebrates". J Anat. 199 (1–2): 63–84.
Vanjski linkovi
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080504165606/http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/atlas/pdhn/
- NIF Search - Epithalamus[mrtav link], via the Neuroscience Information Framework
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