Knautia
| Knautia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Dipsacales |
| Porodica | Caprifoliaceae |
| Potporodica | Dipsacoideae |
| Rod | Knautia |
Knautia je jedan od rodova u porodici Caprifoliaceae, cvjetnica u redu Dipsacales, razred Magnoliopsida, divizija Tracheophyta.[1]
Rod ima 206 opisanih vrsta, od kojih je prihvaćeno tek 48. [2]
U Bosni i Hercegovini i susjednim balkanskim područjima autohtono rastu knaucije iz više taksona:
- Knautia adriatica
- Knautia arvensis
- Knautia clementii
- Knautia dalmatica
- Knautia dinarica
- Knautia dinarica ssp. dinarica
- Knautia dipsacifolia
- Knautia drymeia
- Knautia drymeia ssp. drymeia
- Knautia drymeia ssp. intermedia
- Knautia illyrica
- Knautia integrifolia
- Knautia longifolia
- Knautia pectinata
- Knautia purpurea
- Knautia ressmannii
- Knautia sarajevensis
- Knautia travnicensis
- Knautia velebitica
- Knautia visianii
Opis
Knaucije su zeljaste jednogodišnje ili višegodišnje biljke, ponekad sa drvenastom srednjom stabljikom samo u donjem dijelu koja im daje izgled između grma i zeljaste biljke. Imaju sjedeće listove sa petiolatnim, lancetastim, cijelim, nazubljenim, perastim ili dvostruko perastim listovima, koji osnovi čine rozetu. Cvasti su u polusjemenim glavicama s dvospolnim cvjetovima – osim nekih ženskih, tetramernih glavica. Plod je ahenija. Ima hromosomski broj x = 8, 10.[3]
Taksonomija
Rod je prvi opisao Carolus Linnaeus u Species Plantarum 1: 101. 1753. Tipska vrsta je: Knautia orientalis
- Vrste
- Knautia adriatica
- Knautia albanica
- Knautia alleizettei
- Knautia ambigua
- Knautia arvensis
- Knautia arvernensis
- Knautia baldensis
- Knautia basaltica
- Knautia byzantina
- Knautia calycina
- Knautia carinthiaca
- Knautia caroli-rechingeri
- Knautia chassagnei
- Knautia clementii
- Knautia cousturieri
- Knautia dalmatica
- Knautia degenii
- Knautia dinarica
- Knautia dipsacifolia
- Knautia dobrogensis
- Knautia drymeia
- Knautia fleischmannii
- Knautia foreziensis
- Knautia godetii
- Knautia gussonei
- Knautia illyrica
- Knautia integrifolia
- Knautia intercedens
- Knautia involucrata
- Knautia kitaibelii
- Knautia lamottei
- Knautia leucophaea
- Knautia longifolia
- Knautia lucana
- Knautia macedonica
- Knautia magnifica
- Knautia mauritanica
- Knautia midzorensis
- Knautia mollis
- Knautia nevadensis
- Knautia norica
- Knautia numantina
- Knautia oecsemensis
- Knautia orientalis
- Knautia pancicii
- Knautia pectinata
- Knautia persicina
- Knautia purpurea
- Knautia ressmannii
- Knautia rupicola
- Knautia salvadoris
- Knautia sarajevensis
- Knautia sennenii
- Knautia sequanica
- Knautia slovaca
- Knautia spectabilis
- Knautia subcanescens
- Knautia tatarica
- Knautia timeroyi
- Knautia trachytica
- Knautia transalpina
- Knautia travnicensis
- Knautia tulceanensis
- Knautia ujhelyii
- Knautia velebitica
- Knautia velutina
- Knautia visianii
Reference
- ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 0024-4074.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ "Knautia en PlantList". Arhivirano s originala, 1. 7. 2020. Pristupljeno 1. 7. 2020.
- ^ Knautia Vascular Flora
Vanjski linkovi
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