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Mahuna

Neki plodovi iz različitih mahuna

Mahuna (lat. legumen) je oblik pojedinačnih, pucajućih plodova. Ovakvi plodovi otvaraju se pucajući na dva uzdužna šava, „trbušnog“ i „leđnog“. Kao i miješak, nastaje od jednog oplodnog listića. Tipska mahuna je duguljasta, čija veličina zavisi od broja sjemenki na trbušnom šavu (kao naprimjer mahune vrste Laburnum vulgare). Ima i znatno izmijenjenih mahuna u odnosu na tipsku. Takve mahune su:

  • naduvena,
  • spljoštena,
  • brojaničasta,
  • uvijena, i
  • sabljasta mahuna.

Također postoje i nepucajuće mahune, kao naprimjer kod gledičije i rogača.[1]

Distribucija i proizvodnja

Proizvodnja 2017.
Zemlja Proizvodnja (hiljade tona )
Indija
953,0
Poljska
311,8
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
280.0
Mozambik
213,6
Kina
153,9
Vijetnam
133,2
Svijet
4,232.978
Source: UN Food & Agriculture Organization[2]

Galerija

Reference

  1. ^ Varshney, RK & Kudapa H (eds) 2014, Legume Biology, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.
  2. ^ "Pulse production in 2017; World regions/Production quantity (from pick lists)". UN Food & Agriculture Organization. 2018. Pristupljeno 5. 5. 2019.

Vanjski linkovi

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