Medicago
| Medicago (Rod lucerki) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Magnoliophyta |
| Razred | Magnoliopsida |
| Red | Fabales |
| Porodica | Fabaceae |
| Potporodica | Faboideae |
| Pleme | Trifolieae |
| Rod | Medicago |
| Dvojno ime | |
| L., 1753 Sinonimi:
| |
Medicago je rod cvjetnica, uobičajeno poznat kao lucerke ili lucerne (čičkava djetelina), u porodici leguminoza (Fabaceae). Sadrži najmanje 87 vrsta i rasprostranjen je uglavnom oko Mediteranskog bazena.[1][2] Najpoznatiji pripadnik roda je lucerka (Medicago sativa), važna krmna kultura; ime roda temelji se na latinskom nazivu za tu biljku (medica, iz grčkog μηδική + πόα = medija (regija) + trava).
Diploidni hromosomski brojevi kod vrsta roda Medicago kreću se od 2n = 14 do 2n = 48.[3]
Vrste
Ovaj spisak kompletiran je iz sljedećih izvora:[4]
Sekcija Buceras
Podsekcija Deflexae
- Medicago retrorsa (Boiss.) E. Small
Podsekcija Erectae
- Medicago arenicola (Huber-Mor.) E. Small
- Medicago astroites (Fisch. & Mey.) Trautv.
- Medicago carica (Huber-Mor.) E. Small
- Medicago crassipes (Boiss.) E. Small
- Medicago fischeriana (Ser.) Trautv.
- Medicago halophila (Boiss.) E. Small
- Medicago heldreichii (Boiss.) E. Small
- Medicago medicaginoides (Retz.) E. Small
- Medicago monantha (C. A. Meyer) Trautv.
- Medicago orthoceras (Kar. & Kir.) Trautv.
- Medicago pamphylica (Huber-Mor. & Sirjaev) E. Small
- Medicago persica (Boiss.) E. Small
- Medicago phrygia (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small
- Medicago polyceratia (L.) Trautv.
- Medicago rigida (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small
Podsekcija Isthmocarpae
- Medicago rhytidiocarpa (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small
- Medicago isthmocarpa (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small
Podsekcija Reflexae
- Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.
Sekcija Carstiensae
- Medicago carstiensis Wulf.
Sekcija Dendrotelis
- Medicago arborea L.
- Medicago citrina (Font Quer) Greuter
- Medicago strasseri Greuter, Matthas & Risse
Sekcija Geocarpa
- Medicago hypogaea E. Small
Sekcija Heynianae
- Medicago heyniana Greuter
Sekcija Hymenocarpos
Sekcija Lunatae
- Medicago biflora (Griseb.) E. Small
- Medicago brachycarpa M. Bieb.
- Medicago huberi E. Small
- Medicago rostrata (Boiss. & Bal.) E. Small
Sekcija Lupularia
- Medicago lupulina L.
- Medicago secundiflora Durieu
Sekcija Medicago
- Medicago cancellata M. Bieb.
- Medicago daghestanica Rupr.
- Medicago hybrida (Pourr.) Trautv.
- Medicago marina L.
- Medicago papillosa Boiss.
- M. p. macrocarpa
- M. p. papillosa
- Medicago pironae Vis.
- Medicago prostrata Jacq.
- M. p. prostrata
- M. p. pseudorupestris
- Medicago rhodopea Velen.
- Medicago rupestris M. Bieb
- Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa)
- M. s. caerulea
- M. s. falcata (Medicago falcata)
- M. s. f. var. falcata
- M. s. f. var. viscosa
- M. s. glomerata
- M. s. sativa
- Medicago saxatilis M. Bieb
- Medicago suffruticosa Ramond ex DC.
- M. s. leiocarpa
- M. s. suffruticosa
Sekcija Orbiculares
- Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bart.
Sekcija Platycarpae
- Medicago archiducis-nicolai Sirjaev
- Medicago cretacea M. Bieb.
- Medicago edgeworthii Sirjaev
- Medicago ovalis (Boiss.) Sirjaev
- Medicago playtcarpa (L.) Trautv.
- Medicago plicata (Boiss.) Sirjaev
- Medicago popovii (E. Kor.) Sirjaev
- Medicago ruthenica (L.) Ledebour
Podsekcija Rotatae
- Medicago blancheana Boiss.
- Medicago noeana Boiss.
- Medicago rugosa Desr.
- Medicago rotata Boiss.
- Medicago scutellata (L.) Miller
- Medicago shepardii Post
Sekcija Spirocarpos
Podsekcija Intertextae
- Medicago ciliaris (L.) Krocker
- Medicago granadensis Willd.
- Medicago intertexta (L.) Miller
- Medicago muricoleptis Tin.
Podsekcija Leptospireae
- Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.
- Medicago coronata (L.) Bart.
- Medicago disciformis DC.
- Medicago laciniata (L.) Miller
- Medicago lanigera Winkl. & Fedtsch.
- Medicago laxispira Heyn
- Medicago minima (L.) Bart.
- Medicago polymorpha L.
- Medicago praecox DC.
- Medicago sauvagei Nègre
- Medicago tenoreana Ser.
Podsekcija Pachyspireae
- Medicago constricta Durieu
- Medicago doliata Carmign.
- Medicago italica (Miller) Fiori
- Medicago lesinsii E. Small
- Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Lois.
- Medicago murex Willd.
- Medicago rigidula (L.) All.
- Medicago rigiduloides E. Small
- Medicago sinskiae Uljanova
- Medicago soleirolii Duby
- Medicago sphaerocarpos Bertol.
- Medicago syriaca E. Small
- Medicago truncatula Gaertn.
- Medicago turbinata (L.) All.
Neizvjestan taksonomski status
- Medicago agropyretorum Vassilcz.
- Medicago alatavica Vassilcz.
- Medicago caucasica Vassilcz.
- Medicago cyrenaea Maire & Weiller
- Medicago difalcata Sinskaya
- Medicago grossheimii Vassilcz.
- Medicago gunibica Vassilcz.
- Medicago hemicoerulea Sinskaya
- Medicago karatschaica (A. Heller) A. Heller
- Medicago komarovii Vassilcz.
- Medicago meyeri Gruner
- Medicago polychroa Grossh.
- Medicago schischkinii Sumnev.
- Medicago talyschensis Latsch.
- Medicago transoxana Vassilcz.
- Medicago tunetana (Murb.) A.W. Hill
- Medicago vardanis' Vassilcz.
- Medicago virescens Grossh.
Nedavna molekularnofilogenetička analiza Medicago pokazuje da su sekcije i podsekcije definirane prema Small & Jomphe, kao što je gore navedeno, u pravilu polifiletske.[5][6][7][8][9] Međutim, uz manje revizije sekcije i pododsekcije mogu se prikazati kao monofiletki.
Također pogledajte
Reference
- ^ Steele KP, Ickert-Bond SM, Zarre S, Wojciechowski MF (2010): Phylogeny and character evolution in Medicago (Leguminosae): Evidence from analyses of plastid trnK/matK and nuclear GA3ox1 sequences. American Journal of Botany, 97 (7): 1142–1155.
- ^ Gholami A, De Geyter N, Pollier J, Goormachtig S, Goossens A (2014). "Natural product biosynthesis in Medicago species". Natural Product Reports. 31 (3): 356–380.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ Rosato M, Galián JA, Rosselló JA (2012). "Amplification, contraction and genomic spread of a satellite DNA family (E180) in Medicago (Fabaceae) and allied genera". Annals of Botany. 109 (4): 773–82.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ "The Plant List". Arhivirano s originala, 26. 3. 2019. Pristupljeno 9. 12. 2019.
- ^ Béna G, Lejeune B, Prosperi JM, Olivieri I (1998). "Molecular phylogenetic approach for studying life-history evolution: the ambiguous example of the genus Medicago L." Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 265 (1401): 1141–1151. doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0410. PMC 1689169. PMID 9684377.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ Downie SR, Katz-Downie DS, Rogers EJ, Zujewski HL, Small E (1998). "Multiple independent losses of the plastid rpoC1 intron in Medicago (Fabaceae) as inferred from phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences". Canadian Journal of Botany. 76 (5): 791–803.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ Béna G, Prosperi JM, Lejeune B, Olivieri I (1998). "Evolution of annual species of the genus Medicago: a molecular phylogenetic approach". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 9 (3): 552–559. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0493. PMID 9668004.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
- ^ Béna G. (2001). "Molecular phylogeny supports the morphologically based taxonomic transfer of the "medicagoid" Trigonella species to the genus Medicago L.". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 229 (3–4): 217–236.
- ^ Yoder JB, Briskine R, Mudge J, Farmer A, Paape T, Steele K, Weiblen GD, Bharti AK, Zhou P, May GD, Young ND, Tiffin P (2013). "Phylogenetic signal variation in the genomes of Medicago (Fabaceae)". Systematic Biology. 62 (3): 424–38.CS1 održavanje: upotreba parametra authors (link)
Vanjski linkovi
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Index:
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