Memoricid
Memoricid jest čin uništavanja sjećanja, istrebljenje prošlosti ciljanih osoba ili naroda.[1] Također se odnosi na uništavanje tragova (kao što su vjerski objekti ili škole) koji bi mogli podsjećati na prisustvo onih koji se smatraju nepoželjnim.[2]
Memoricid se koristi kao podrška etničkom čišćenju.[3] Budući da se memoricid odnosi na namjerne pokušaje brisanja ljudskog sjećanja na nešto, obično se odvija u obliku uništavanja fizičke imovine.[4] Termin je skovao hrvatski doktor Mirko Grmek u tekstu objavljenom u Le Figaru 19. decembra 1991.[5]
Optužbe za memoricid
Prema nekim izvještajima, memoricid je Grčka primjenjivala prema Makedoncima slavenskog porijekla.[6]
Disidentski[7] historičar Ilan Pappe upotrijebio je koncept kulturnog memoricida kao sistematski pokušaj Izraela nakon 1948. u odnosu na Palestinu.[8] Također, španski historičar Jorge Ramos Tolosa koristio je ovaj termin u kontekstu cionističko-izraelskih praksi u Palestini.[9]
Grmek je koristio termin da opiše aktivnosti pobunjeničkih srpskih snaga u Hrvatskoj tokom prve godine rata u Hrvatskoj.[5]
Tvrdi se da je paljenje Instituta za seksualna istraživanja 1933. od nacističkih studenata bio čin memoricida.[10]
Pisac Juan Goytisolo je paljenje Sarajevske vijećnice okarakterisao kao čin memoricida,[11] dok je András Riedlmayer opisao rušenje Starog mosta u Mostaru kao čin "ubijanja sjećanja" tj. memoricida, gdje je zajedničko kulturno naslijeđe namjerno uništavano.[12]
Reference
- ^ Anić i Goldstein (2007), str. 846: "memoricid m (gen. jd memoricida) pol. uništavanje sjećanja, zatiranje prošlosti nekog naroda"
- ^ Jones (2010), str. 1.
- ^ Pavlaković, Pauković i Raos (2012), str. 235: "Surely, committing memoricide is a way to contribute to ethnic cleansing."
- ^ Porteous i Smith (2001), str. 9.
- ^ a b Sémelin i Hoffman (2007), str. 404.
- ^ MRGI (1994), str. 94.
- ^ Rivera-Pagán (2015), str. 113.
- ^ Masalha (2014), str. 148: "In The Ethnic Cleaning of Palestine the concept of cultural memoricide is deployed by historian Ilan Pappe, where he highlights the systematic scholarly, political and military attempt in post-1948 Israel to de-Arabize and "ecologicide" the Palestinian terrain, ...."
- ^ Ramos Tolosa, Jorge (3. 8. 2015). "«¿No hay eco en el eco?». El memoricidio de la Nakba y sus resistencias". Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos (jezik: španski) (18). ISSN 1887-4460.
- ^ Fuller i Owen (2022).
- ^ Desk, Urednik BiH Info (25. 7. 2023). "IGK: Vijećnica je i simbol čovjeka i civilizacije". BHDINFODESK (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 14. 9. 2025.
- ^ Coward, Martin (2009). Urbicide: The Politics of Urban Destruction. London: Routledge. str. 1–7. ISBN 0-415-46131-6.
Izvori
- Pavlaković, Vjeran; Pauković, Davor; Raos, Višeslav (1. 9. 2012). Confronting the Past: European Experiences. CPI/PSRC. ISBN 978-953-7022-26-6.
- Anić, Vladimir; Goldstein, Ivo (2007). Rječnik stranih riječi [Dictionary of foreign words] (jezik: hrvatski). Novi Liber. ISBN 978-953-6045-49-5.
- Porteous, Douglas; Smith, Sandra E. (17. 10. 2001). Domicide: The Global Destruction Of Home. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2257-2.
- Jones, Adam (13. 9. 2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-93796-5.
- Masalha, Nur (20. 10. 2014). The Zionist Bible: Biblical Precedent, Colonialism and the Erasure of Memory. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-54465-4.
- Rivera-Pagán, Luis N. (30. 4. 2015). Essays from the Margins. The Lutterworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7188-9400-9.
- Sémelin, Jacques; Hoffman, Stanley (2007). Purify and Destroy: The Political Uses of Massacre and Genocide. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14282-3.
- MRGI (1994). Minority Rights Group International Report. The Group. ISBN 9781897693407.
- Fuller, Matt; Owen, Leah (7. 10. 2022). "Nazi Gender Ideology, Memoricide, and the Attack on the Berlin Institute for Sexual Research". Peace Review. 34 (4): 529–540.
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