Pinales
| Pinales (Red borolikih golosjemenjača) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo | Plantae |
| Divizija | Pinophyta |
| Razred | Pinopsida |
| Red | Pinales Gorozh., 1904 |
| vidi tekst | |
Pinales je red borolikih golosjemenjača, razred Pinopsida, koji obuhvata četinjare iz nekoliko porodica, među kojima su najpoznatiji prestavnici smrča, jela, crni i bijeli bor, te cedar, čempres, smreka i ariš.
Krošnja ovih četinara često je u obliku piramida, a stablo I grane, pa iglice imaju smolne kanale sa smolom (smolnice). Cvjetovi su jednospolni, jednodomni ili dvodomni; muški su u vidu resa, a ženski većinom stvaraju tvorevine u obliku šišarki (češera). Širom svijeta, uključujuči Bosnu I Hercegovinu i okolne balkanske države, ove vrste često imaju velike šumske sastojine, koje imaju veliki privredni značaj. Najveće u svijetu su tajge u Rusiji.
Red Pinales obuhvata (najmanje) sedam porodica:[1]
- Araucariaceae
- Cephalotaxaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Phyllocladaceae (sin. Podocarpaceae)
- Pinaceae
- Podocarpaceae
- Sciadopityaceae
- Taxaceae
Također pogledajte
Reference
- ^ "Catalogue of Life: 3rd january 2020". Arhivirano s originala, 20. 12. 2019. Pristupljeno 3. 1. 2020.
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