Predrasuda
Predrasude [1] mogu biti afektivni osjećaj prema osobi na osnovu njene percipirane pripadnosti grupi.[2] Riječ se često koristi za upućivanje na unaprijed smišljenu (obično nepovoljnu) procjenu ili klasifikaciju druge osobe na osnovu percipirane političke pripadnosti te osobe, spola, roda, rodnog identiteta, uvjerenja, vrijednosti, društvene klase, starosti, invaliditeta, vjere, seksualnosti, rase, etničke pripadnosti, jezika, nacionalnosti, tena, ljepote, visine, zanimanja, bogatstva, obrazovanja, kriminaliteta, pripadnosti sportskom timu, muzičkog ukusa ili drugih ličnih svojstava.[3]
Riječ "predrasude" se također može odnositi na neutemeljena ili nepromišljena uvjerenja [4][5] i može se odnositi na "svaki nerazuman stav koji je neobično otporan na racionalni utjecaj".[6] Gordon Allport je definisao predrasude kao "osjećaj, povoljan ili nepovoljan, prema osobi ili stvari, prije ili ne zasnovan na stvarnom iskustvu".[7] Auestad (2015) definiše predrasude kao karakterizirane "simboličkim transferom", prijenosom vrijednosno opterećenog značenja na društveno formiranu kategoriju, a zatim na pojedince za koje se smatra da pripadaju toj kategoriji, otpor prema promjenama i pretjeranu generalizaciju.[8]
Potpuno suprotno ovome je postrasuda.
Reference
- ^ Douglas (Ph.D.), James (1872). English etymology (jezik: engleski). str. 67.
- ^ "Definition of PREJUDICE". www.merriam-webster.com (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 21. 9. 2021.
- ^ Bethlehem, Douglas W. (19. 6. 2015). A Social Psychology of Prejudice (jezik: engleski). Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-317-54855-3.
- ^ Turiel, Elliot (2007). "Commentary: The Problems of Prejudice, Discrimination, and Exclusion". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 31 (5): 419–422. doi:10.1177/0165025407083670.
- ^ William James wrote: "A great many people think they are thinking when they are merely rearranging their prejudices." Quotable Quotes – Courtesy of The Freeman Institute.
- ^ Rosnow, Ralph L. (mart 1972). "Poultry and Prejudice". Psychologist Today. 5 (10): 53–6.
- ^ Allport, Gordon (1979). The Nature of Prejudice. Perseus Books Publishing. str. 6. ISBN 978-0-201-00179-2.
- ^ Auestad, Lene (2015). Respect, Plurality, and Prejudice (1 izd.). London: Karnac. str. xxi–xxii. ISBN 9781782201397.
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