Unreal Engine
| Unreal Engine | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Originalni autor(i) | Epic Games |
| Programer(i) | Epic Games |
| Prvo izdanje | Maj 1998. |
| Centralna arhiva | github |
| Programski jezik | C++ |
| Licenca | dostupan izvorni kod, komercijalni softver sa royalty modelom za komercijalnu upotrebu[1] |
| Rang na Alexi |  1,296 (22. 5. 2018)[2] |
| Veb-sajt | unrealengine.com |
Unreal Engine (u značenju nerealna mašina) jeste program za kreiranje videoigara koji razvija Epic Games, prvi put prikazan 1998. u pucačini prvog lica, videoigri Unreal. Iako je primarno napravljen za pucačine iz prvog lica, koristi se uspješno u više varijanti ostalih žanrova, uključujući igre šunjanja, igre borbe, MMORPG-ove, i ostale RPG-ove. Sa kodom napisanim u C++, Unreal Engine ima visok nivo portabilnosti te je alat kojeg koristi više developera softvera danas, koji je dostupan u izvornom kodu. Zadnja verzija je Unreal Engine 5, izdata 2022. godine.
Historija
Unreal Engine 1
UnrealScript
| UnrealScript | |
|---|---|
| Programska Paradigma | Objektno-orijentirani, generični |
| Tvorac | Tim Sweeney |
| Sistem tipovanja | Static, strong, safe |
| Utjecali | C++, Java |
UnrealScript (često skraćeno UScript) je UE-ov autohtoni programski jezik za kodiranje igara i događaja tokom igranja prije nego se pojavio Unreal Engine 4. Jezik je dizajniran za jednostavno programiranje igre visokog nivoa.[3] Prevodilac UnrealScripta je programirao Sweeney, kreator programskog jezika za igre ZZT-oop.[4]
Unreal Engine Marketplace
Sa verzijom UE 4, Epic je otvorio UE Marketplace u septembru 2014. Marketplace je digitalna trgovina koja dopušta kreatorima sadržaja i programerima da pružaju umjetnine, modele, zvuke, okoline, kodove i druge mogućnosti koje drugi ljudi mogu kupovati, zajedno sa tutorijalima i ostalim uputama. Neki sadržaj je besplatan od Epica, uključujući i ranije ponuđene UE dodatke i tutorijale.[5] Prije jula 2018, Epic je uzimao 30% udjela u prodaji, ali zbog uspjeha igara Unreal i Fortnite "Battle Royale", Epic je naknadno smanjio udio na 12%.[6]
Prijem
Nagrade i priznanja
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Unreal Engine drži nekoliko tehnoloških nagrada, od kojih 8 od magazina Game Developer Front Line nagrade za najbolji pogon igrica (2004,[7] 2005,[8] 2006,[9] 2007,[10] 2009,[11] 2010,[12] 2011,[13] 2012[14]), a place in the Front Line Awards Hall of Fame,[15] and seven Develop Industry Excellence Awards for Best Engine (2009,[16] 2010,[17] 2011[18] 2013,[19] 2016,[20] 2017,[21] 2018[22]). Također je dobio GamesRadarovu E3 2012 Important Stuff nagradu za "Najbolji ukus za Next-Gen",[23] IGN-ov Best of E3 2012 kao "Coolest Tech",[24] te Game Informerov Best of E3 2012 nagradu za "Best Tech".[25] Godine 2014, Guinnessova knjiga rekorda prozvala je Unreal tehnologiju najuspješnijim pogonom videoigara.[26]
Epic Games je dobio priznanje Emmy nagradu za tehnologiju i inženjerstvo od National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences kao "3D Engine softver za produkciju animacije" u 2018. godini.[27]
Reference
- ^ "Unreal Engine End User License Agreement". Unreal Engine. Pristupljeno 26. 8. 2018.
- ^ "unrealengine.com". Alexa Internet. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 5. 2018. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2018.
- ^ "UDN - Three - UnrealScriptReference". Udn.epicgames.com. Arhivirano s originala, 3. 7. 2013. Pristupljeno 26. 6. 2013.
- ^ Thomsen, Mike (23. 2. 2010). "History of the Unreal Engine". IGN. Arhivirano s originala, 12. 7. 2017. Pristupljeno 13. 8. 2017.
- ^ Brown, Fraser (4. 9. 2014). "The Unreal Engine Marketplace is open for business". PCGamesN. Pristupljeno 12. 7. 2018.
- ^ Chalk, Andy (12. 7. 2018). "Fortnite is making so much money that Epic is giving Unreal Marketplace creators a big raise". PC Gamer. Pristupljeno 12. 7. 2018.
- ^ "GDM January 2005". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2005. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2006". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2006. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2007". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2007. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2008". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2008. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2010". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2010. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2011". Game Developer Magazin. UBM plc. januar 2011. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2012". Game Developer Magazin. UBM plc. januar 2012. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2013". Game Developer Magazin. UBM plc. januar 2013. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "GDM January 2009". Game Developer Magazin. CMP United Business Media. januar 2009. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ French, Michael (16. 7. 2009). "Develop Awards: The Winners In Full". Develop. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ Crossley, Rob (15. 7. 2010). "Develop Awards: Unreal Engine wins tight race". Develop. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ Hoggins, Tom (21. 7. 2011). "Develop Industry Excellence Award winners announced". The Daily Telegraph. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ French, Michael (10. 7. 2013). "Game development stars honoured in Brighton". Develop. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ Kayser, Daniel (14. 7. 2016). "Unreal Engine 4 Wins Develop Industry Excellence Award for Best Engine". Unreal Engine. Epic Games. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ Cowley, Dana (25. 7. 2017). "Develop Industry Excellence Awards 2017: Best Engine". Unreal Engine. Arhivirano s originala, 5. 8. 2017. Pristupljeno 26. 7. 2017.
- ^ Barton, Seth (12. 7. 2018). "The Develop Awards 2018: All the winners!". MCV. Pristupljeno 18. 7. 2018.
- ^ GamesRadar Staff (13. 6. 2012). "GamesRadar's E3 2012 Important Stuff Awards". GamesRadar. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ IGN'S E3 Strike Team (5. 6. 2012). "IGN's Best of E3 2012 Awards". IGN. Arhivirano s originala, 25. 2. 2015. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ Bertz, Matt (13. 6. 2012). "Game Informer's Best of E3 2012 Awards". Game Informer. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 7. 2016. Pristupljeno 15. 7. 2016.
- ^ "Most successful videogame engine". Guinness World Records. Arhivirano s originala, 22. 12. 2015.
- ^ Cowley, Dana (15. 11. 2018). "Unreal Engine Wins Technology & Engineering Emmy® for Animation Production". Unreal Engine. Pristupljeno 16. 11. 2018.
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