Zoonoze
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Zoonoze (grč. zoon – životinja i nosos – bolest) grupa su zaraznih bolesti zajedničkih ljudima i nekim životinjama, a mogu prelaziti sa životinja na ljude i obratno. Uzročnici prvenstveno kruže među životinjama i samo se povremeno prenose i na čovjeka. Čovjek se može zaraziti ugrizom ili ogrebotinom, kontaktom s pljuvačkom, izmetom, mokraćom i posredstvom hrane. Glavni rezervoar za širenje opasnih zoonoza jesu glodari, šumski miševi i voluharice. Uzročnici zoonoza mogu biti bakterije, virusi, paraziti, gljivice, rikecije i prioni.
Spisak nekih zoonoza
- Antraks
- Bjesnilo
- Bruceloza
- COVID-19
- Ebola
- Ehinokokoza
- Goveđa spužvasta encefalopatija (Creutzfeldt–Jakobova bolest; kravlje ludilo)
- Histoplazmoza
- Kampilobakterioza
- Kuga
- Lajmska bolest
- Lajšmanioza
- Leptospiroza
- Malarija
- Ptičija gripa
- Q groznica
- Salmoneloza
- Šuga
- Tifus
- Toksoplazmoza
- Trihineloza
- Tuberkuloza
- Tularemija
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