Fønike
Φοινίκη (Græsk) | |
 | |
  Shown within Albanien | |
| Koordinater | 39°54′48″N 20°03′28″Ø / 39.91333°N 20.05778°Ø |
|---|---|
| Type | Bosættelse |
| Historie | |
| Events | Freden i Fønike |
Fønike eller Foinike (oldgræsk: Φοινίκη) var en antik græsk by i Epirus og hovedstad for chaonierne.[1][2] Byen ligger højt på en næsten uindtagelig bakke med udsigt over den frugtbare dal nedenfor og tæt på den moderne by af samme navn, Finiq, i det sydlige Albanien.[2] Det var den rigeste by i Epirus[3] og havde de stærkeste mure indtil den romerske erobring.[4] Det var stedet for Freden i Fønike, som afsluttede den Første Makedoniske Krig.[5] Byen er en del af en arkæologisk park.
Referencer
- ^ Lewis & Boardman 1994, s. 443: "To the north the Chaonians had expelled the Corcyraeans from their holdings on the mainland and built fortifications at Buthrotum, Kalivo and Kara-Ali-Bey; and they had a citadel at their political centre, Phoenice."
- ^ a b Hansen & Nielsen 2004, s. 348.
- ^ Polybius Histories, §2.8.3
- ^ Wilkes 1995, s. 157–159.
- ^ Allen 1983, s. 49.
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Index:
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