Islandske adverbier
| Islandsk (sprog) |
|---|
Adverbier på islandsk kan kun gradbøjes, hvis overhovedet, men der findes en række måder at danne adverbier på og lige så mange måder for gradbøjningen. Desunden findes der en række irregulære adverbier. Når adverbier gradbøjes i det følgende, er rækkefølgen positiv-komparativ-superlativ uden nærmere forklaringer.
Først skaffes den uregelmæssige gradbøjning af vejen:
vel (godt) – betur – best.
illa (slet, ilde) – verr – verst.
lítið (lidt) – minna – minnst.
lítt (lidt) – miður – minnst.
mjög, mikið (meget) – meir (meira) – mest.
gjarna(n) (gerne) – heldur – helst.
varla (næppe) – síður – síst.
snemma (tidligt) – fyrr – fyrst.
En isoleret superlativ er hinst, ((til) sidst).
Kilder
- Blöndal Magnússon, Ásgeir (1995). Íslensk orðsifjabók. Reykjavík: Orðabók Háskólans.
- Blöndal, Sigfús (1920-1924). Íslensk-dönsk orðabók, Islandsk-dansk ordbog. Reykjavík: Prentsmiðjan Gutenberg.
- Braune, Wilhelm (1981). Gotische Grammatik. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag.
- Einarsson, Stefán (1949). Icelandic, Grammar, Texts, Glossary. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Friðjónsson, Jón (1989). Samsettar myndir sagna. Reykjavík: Málvísindastofnun Háskóla Íslands.
- Guðmundsson, Valtýr (1922). Islandsk grammatik. København: H. Hagerups Forlag.
- Halldórsson, Halldór (1950). Íslenzk málfræði handa æðri skólum. Reykjavík: Ísafoldaprentsmiðja h.f.
- Jóhannesson, Alexander (1920). Frumnorræn málfræði. Reykjavík: Félagsprentsmiðjan.
- Jóhannesson, Alexander (1956). Isländisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Bern: A. Francke AG Verlag.
- Jóhannesson, Alexander (1923-1924). Íslenzk tunga í fornöld. Reykjavík: Bókaverzlun Ársæls Árnasonar.
- Kress, Bruno (1982). Isländische Grammatik. VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig.
- Krause, Wolfgang (1971). Die Sprache der urnordischen Runeninschriften. Heidelberg: Carl Winter - Universitätsverlag.
- Kvaran, Guðrún; Höskuldur Þráinsson; Kristján Árnason; et al. (2005). Íslensk tunga I–III. Reykjavík: Almenna bókafélagið. ISBN 9979-2-1900-9. OCLC 71365446.
{{cite book}}: Eksplicit brug af et al. i:|author=(hjælp)CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link) - Voyles, Joseph B. (1992). Early Germanic Grammar. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-728270-X.
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