Nyingma
Nyingma er betegnelsen for den ældste og dermed første af de fire store buddhistiske skoler eller traditioner i Tibet.
Klassifisering af buddhas lære i Nyingma-traditionen
Ofte opdeles læren i tre overordnede grupper eller fartøjer; hinayana, mahayana og vajrayana. Dertil fortages en yderligere opdeling, der mere præcist afspejler metoder og mål.
De ni yanaer
Nyingmapas opdeler ofte den buddhistiske vej i ni såkaldte yanaer eller fartøjer på følgende måde:
Årsagsbetingede yanaer
- (1) Shravakayana (Hinayana)
- (2) Pratyekabuddhayana (Hinayana)
- (3a)Bodhisattvayana (den trinvise Mahayana)
- (3b)Spontan Mahayana
Tantra-skolerne eller Vajrayana
Tantra-skolerne fra Kriya til og med Anuyoga bliver ofte samlet betegnet som transformations-skolerne.
Ydre tantra
- (4) Kriya
- (5) Carya eller Ubhaya
- (6) Yogatantra
Indre tantra
Se også
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