Sean's Bar
Sean's Bar er en pub i Athlone, Irland, Den er berømt for at skulle være blevet etableret i år 900[1][2][3] og påstår at være den ældste eksisterende bar i både Irland og Europa.[1] Andre arkitektoniske og arkæologiske optegnelser, inklusive Record of Monuments and Places og National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, daterer bygningen til 1600 eller 1600-tallet.[4][5]
Den er angivet i Guinness Rekordbog som den ældste pub i Irland.[6]
Historie
Arkæologisk forskning fra National Museum of Ireland indikerer at der kan have ligget en pub på stedet i mindst et årtusinde, og at bygningen muligvis er ældre.[1] Kulstof 14-datering af materiale som mudder, træ og lerklining, samt tilstedeværelsen af pubpoletter (af uvis alder), der nu er udstillet på National Museum of Ireland, har yderligere underbygget "legenden" om pubbens alder.[1] Under renovering i 1970'erne blev det opdaget at bagvæggen var delvist opført i lerklining og pileflet.[7]
Andre historiske undersøgelser indikerer at de ældste dele af bygningen blev opført i 1600-tallet,[8] hvor nogle ældre materialer muligvis er blevet genbrugt fra andre steder.[9] Denne forskning, inklusive forskning udført af John Bradley på vegne af Office of Public Works og udgivet i Record of Monuments and Places og af National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, hvilket indikerer at bygningen kan dateres til omkring 1725, men "muligvis indeholder dele fra tidligere bygninger".[4][5]
I 2004 blev Sean's Bar optaget i Guinness Rekordbog som den "ældste pub i Irland".[1][2][10] Indehaverne påstår at have en liste over "næsten alle tidligere ejere" der går flere hundrede år tilbage,[11][7] potentielt til Luans tid, som byen Athlone er opkaldt efter.[1][12]
I februar 2021 vandt ejerne af Sean's Bar, sammen med indehavere af andre irske barer, en retssag relateret til forsikringsudbetalingerne i forbindelse med coronaviruspandemien i Irland.[13]
Referencer
- ^ a b c d e f MacEacheran 2019.
- ^ a b O'Connor 2018.
- ^ O'Connor 2019.
- ^ a b National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.
- ^ a b An Bord Pleanala 2017, s. 33: "WM029-042087- [..] 'Sean's Bar' was originally a two storey high building with thick walls, an additional third storey in brick was added later. Preserved on the premises is a section of wattle partition removed from a first floor wall. This could be of seventeenth century date but it is not securely dated"
- ^ Flatley, Helen (5. marts 2019). "This Irish Bar Holds the Record as the World's Oldest Pub – Take a Look Inside". The Vintage News. Arkiveret fra originalen 9. juni 2020. Hentet 4. juni 2020.
- ^ a b Daugherty 2011.
- ^ Bradley et al. 1985.
- ^ An Bord Pleanala 2017, s. 34: "WM029-042086- [..] On the premises of Sean's Bar (WM029-042086-), 13 Main Street, is a late medieval stone built fireplace from a house on an island in Lough Ree"
- ^ Fodor's 2019.
- ^ Flynn 2018.
- ^ Gwynn 1914, s. 250.
- ^ O'Faolain 2021.
- Litteratur
- Bradley, John; Halpin, Andrew; King, Heather A. (1985). Urban Archaeological Survey for County Westmeath. Dublin: Office of Public Works.
- Daugherty, Christi (27. december 2011). Frommer's Ireland (22 udgave). Frommers. s. 493. ISBN 978-1118027653.
- Flynn, Sean Patrick (22. maj 2018). "Pull up a Chair and Have a Drink at the Oldest Bar in Ireland". Departures.com. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. maj 2018.
- Gwynn, Stephen Lucius (1914). The Fair Hills of Ireland. Maunsel. s. 250.
Joyce thinks that Luan was a franklin, charged with the duty of hospitality, who maintained here a place of lodging, and that the place was called after him, Ath Luain, Luain's Ford
- MacEacheran, Mike (14. marts 2019). "An Irish pub born in the Dark Ages". BBC Travel - Food & Hospitality (engelsk). bbc.com. Hentet 24. august 2021.
- O'Connor, Amy (februar 2018). "Sean's Bar in Athlone is Ireland's oldest pub - and a bona fide tourist attraction". TheJournal.ie (engelsk). Hentet 24. august 2021.
- O'Connor, Rachael (5. august 2019). "Séan's Bar: Ireland's oldest pub is 1,119 years old and is still going strong". The Irish Post. Hentet 24. august 2021.
- O'Faolain, Aodhan (5. februar 2021). "High Court rules in favour of pubs in FBD Covid closures case". The Irish Times (engelsk). Hentet 24. august 2021.
- Roughan; O'Donovan, red. (maj 2017). Athlone Pedestrian and Cycleway Bridge - Environmental Impact Statement - Volume 4 (PDF) (Rapport). An Bord Pleanala.
- Fodor's Essential Ireland 2020. Fodor's Travel. 2019. ISBN 9781640971714.
Sean's Bar styles itself as the world's oldest pub (a claim some cynics dispute, although a framed certificate from Guinness World Records says otherwise)
- "Sean's Bar/Shines Hairdressers, 11-13 Main Street, Athlone and Bigmeadow, Athlone, Westmeath". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Hentet 26. august 2021.
Terraced three-bay two-storey former coaching inn, built c.1725, possibly containing the fabric of earlier buildings
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