Syukuro Manabe
2018
Født 21. september 1931 (93 år) Shinritsu[ 1] , Japan Bopæl Venezuela Egypten Uddannelsessted Ehime Prefectural Mishima High School[ 2] , Tokyo Universitet Medlem af National Academy of Sciences ,Academia Europaea (fra 1994) , Royal Society of Canada Beskæftigelse Klimaforsker , meteorolog Fagområde Klimaændring , meteorologi , klimatologi , computersimulation Arbejdsgiver National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration , Princeton Universitet Kendte værker Generel cirkulationsmodel Udmærkelser William Bowie-medaljen (2010) ,Nobelprisen i fysik (2021) , Blue Planet Prize (1992) , Milutin Milankovic Medal (1998) , Crafoord-prisen i geovidenskab (2018) med flere Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata . Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.
Syukuro "Suki" Manabe (真鍋 淑郎 , Manabe Shukurō , født 21. september 1931 ) er en amerikansk meteorolog og klimatolog , der blev uddannet i Japan . Han har været en pionér inden for brugen af computere til at simulere global opvarmning og klimaændringer .
Han modtog nobelprisen i fysik i 2021 sammen med Klaus Hasselmann og Giorgio Parisi for deres banebrydende bidrag til teorien for komplekse systemer, og særligt "for opdagelsen af samspillet mellem uorden og fluktuationer i fysiske systemer fra atomar til planetar skala."[ 3]
Udvalgte publikationer
Manabe, Syukuro; Smagorinsky, Joseph; Strickler, Robert F. (1965). "Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle" . Monthly Weather Review . American Meteorological Society. 93 (12): 769-798. Bibcode :1965MWRv...93..769M . doi :10.1175/1520-0493(1965)093<0769:scoagc>2.3.co;2 . ISSN 0027-0644 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Wetherald, Richard T. (1967). "Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . American Meteorological Society. 24 (3): 241-259. Bibcode :1967JAtS...24..241M . doi :10.1175/1520-0469(1967)024<0241:teotaw>2.0.co;2 . ISSN 0022-4928 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Bryan, Kirk (1969). "Climate Calculations with a Combined Ocean-Atmosphere Model". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . American Meteorological Society. 26 (4): 786-789. Bibcode :1969JAtS...26..786M . doi :10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<0786:ccwaco>2.0.co;2 . ISSN 0022-4928 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Wetherald, Richard T. (1975). "The Effects of Doubling the CO2Concentration on the climate of a General Circulation Model". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences . American Meteorological Society. 32 (1): 3-15. Bibcode :1975JAtS...32....3M . doi :10.1175/1520-0469(1975)032<0003:teodtc>2.0.co;2 . ISSN 0022-4928 .
Stouffer, R. J.; Manabe, S.; Bryan, K. (1989). "Interhemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2 ". Nature . Springer. 342 (6250): 660-662. Bibcode :1989Natur.342..660S . doi :10.1038/342660a0 . ISSN 0028-0836 . S2CID 4251851 .
Manabe, S.; Stouffer, R. J.; Spelman, M. J.; Bryan, K. (1991). "Transient Responses of a Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model to Gradual Changes of Atmospheric CO2 . Part I. Annual Mean Response". Journal of Climate . American Meteorological Society. 4 (8): 785-818. Bibcode :1991JCli....4..785M . doi :10.1175/1520-0442(1991)004<0785:troaco>2.0.co;2 . ISSN 0894-8755 .
Manabe, S.; Spelman, M. J.; Stouffer, R. J. (1992). "Transient Responses of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model to Gradual Changes of Atmospheric CO2 . Part II: Seasonal Response". Journal of Climate . American Meteorological Society. 5 (2): 105-126. Bibcode :1992JCli....5..105M . doi :10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<0105:troaco>2.0.co;2 . ISSN 0894-8755 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Stouffer, Ronald J. (1995). "Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean" . Nature . Springer. 378 (6553): 165-167. Bibcode :1995Natur.378..165M . doi :10.1038/378165a0 . ISSN 0028-0836 . S2CID 4302999 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Stouffer, Ronald J (2000). "Study of abrupt climate change by a coupled ocean–atmosphere model" (PDF) . Quaternary Science Reviews . Elsevier BV. 19 (1-5): 285-299. Bibcode :2000QSRv...19..285M . doi :10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00066-9 . ISSN 0277-3791 .
Manabe, Syukuro; Broccoli, Anthony J. (2020). Beyond global warming : how numerical models revealed the secrets of climate change . Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05886-3 .
Referencer
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^ Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
^ "All Nobel Prizes in Physics" . NobelPrize.org (amerikansk engelsk). Hentet 2021-10-05 .
Eksterne henvisninger
1901 –1925 1926 –1950 1951 –1975
Cockcroft , Walton (1951)
Bloch , Purcell (1952)
Zernike (1953)
Born , Bothe (1954)
Lamb , Kusch (1955)
Shockley , Bardeen , Brattain (1956)
Yang , T. Lee (1957)
Tjerenkov , Frank , Tamm (1958)
Segrè , Chamberlain (1959)
Glaser (1960)
Hofstadter , Mössbauer (1961)
Landau (1962)
Wigner , Goeppert-Mayer , Jensen (1963)
Townes , Basov , Prokhorov (1964)
Tomonaga , Schwinger , Feynman (1965)
Kastler (1966)
Bethe (1967)
Alvarez (1968)
Gell-Mann (1969)
Alfvén , Néel (1970)
Gabor (1971)
Bardeen , Cooper , Schrieffer (1972)
Esaki , Giæver , Josephson (1973)
Ryle , Hewish (1974)
Aa. Bohr , Mottelson , Rainwater (1975)
1976 –2000
Richter , Ting (1976)
Anderson , Mott , van Vleck (1977)
Kapitsa , Penzias , Wilson (1978)
Glashow , Salam , Weinberg (1979)
Cronin , Fitch (1980)
Bloembergen , Schawlow , Siegbahn (1981)
Wilson (1982)
Chandrasekhar , Fowler (1983)
Rubbia , van der Meer (1984)
von Klitzing (1985)
Ruska , Binning , Rohrer (1986)
Bednorz , Müller (1987)
Lederman , Schwartz , Steinberger (1988)
Ramsey , Dehmelt , Paul (1989)
Friedman , Kendall , R. Taylor (1990)
de Gennes (1991)
Charpak (1992)
Hulse , J. Taylor (1993)
Brockhouse , Shull (1994)
Perl , Reines (1995)
D. Lee , Osheroff , Richardson (1996)
Chu , Cohen-Tannoudji , Phillips (1997)
Laughlin , Störmer , Tsui (1998)
Hooft , Veltman (1999)
Alfjorov , Kroemer , Kilby (2000)
Fra 2001
Cornell , Ketterlee , Wieman (2001)
Davis , Koshiba , Giacconi (2002)
Abrikosov , Ginzburg , Legget (2003)
Gross , Politzer , Wilczek (2004)
Glauber , Hall , Hänsch (2005)
Mather , Smooth (2006)
Fert , Grünberg (2007)
Nambu , Kobayashi , Maskawa (2008)
Kao , Boyle , Smith (2009)
Geim , Novoselov (2010)
Perlmutter , Schmidt , Riess (2011)
Wineland , Haroche (2012)
Englert , Higgs (2013)
Akasaki , Amano , Nakamura (2014)
Kajita , McDonald (2015)
Thouless , Haldane , Kosterlitz (2016)
Weiss , Barish , Thorne (2017)
Ashkin , Mourou , Strickland (2018)
Mayor , Peebles , Queloz (2019)
Penrose , Genzel , Ghez (2020)
Parisi , Hasselmann , Manabe (2021)
Aspect , Clauser , Zeilinger (2022)
Agostini , Krausz , L'Huillier (2023)
Hinton , Hopfield (2024)
Spire