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Yukawa-potentiale

Sammenligning mellem Coulomb-potentialet (rød) og Yukawa-potentialet (grøn). Det ses, at Yukawa-potentialet har kortere rækkevidde end det rene Coulomb-potentiale.

Et Yukawa-potential (eller et skærmet Coulomb-potential) er inden for partikelfysik, atomfysik og kondenserede stoffer et potential , der går som en over afstanden - ligesom Coulomb-potentialet - men som også har en faktor, der falder eksponentielt med afstanden. Dette kan skrives som:

hvor og er konstanter. Potentialet er opkaldt efter Hideki Yukawa.

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