Das Amt als Bischof von Oxford übte Wilberforce bis 1869 aus. Anschließend wurde er Bischof von Winchester. Bischof Wilberforce starb, nachdem er bei Dorking von seinem Pferd abgeworfen wurde. Er ist auf dem Friedhof der Kirche in Lavington beerdigt.
Schriften (Auswahl)
A Selection of Psalms and Hymns for Public Worship. Rivingtons, London 1832; digitalisierte Fassung
The Apostolical Ministry Its Difficulties, Strength, and Duties; a Sermon Preached in the Church of St. Thomas, Newport, Isle of Wight, Oct. 23, 1833 at the Visitation of Charles Richard, Lord Bishop of Winchester and Published at the Request of the Lord Bishop and Clergy of the Deanery. L.B. Seeley, Surrey 1833
Journals and letters of the Rev. Henry Martyn, B.D., late fellow of St John's College, Cambridge and chaplain to the honourable East India Company. R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside, London 1837 – 2 Bände; Band 1, Band 2
The Life of William Wilberforce. Murray, London 1838, 5 Bände – mit Robert Isaac Wilberforce; Band 1, Band 2, Band 3, Band 4, Band 5
Eucharistica: Meditations and Prayers with selected passages on the most Holy Eucharist from old English Divines. London 1839;
Agathos, and other Sunday Stories. R. B. Seeley & W. Burnside, London 1840; 5. Auflage 1841
The Correspondence of William Wilberforce. J. Murray, London 1840, 2 Bände – mit Robert Isaac Wilberforce; Band 1, Band 2
A Letter to the Right Hon. Henry, Lord Brougham, on the Government-Plan of Education. J. Burns, London 1840
The Rocky Island and Other Similitudes. J. Burns, London 1841
A History of the Protestant Episcopal Church in America. J. Burns, London 1844; digitalisierte Fassung
The Shouts and Weeping of a Day of Jubilee: A Sermon Preached in the Abbey Church of St. Peter, Westminster, June 15, 1852, being the Close of the Third Jubilee of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. George Bell, London 1852
Heroes of Hebrew History. Strahan & Co, London 1870
Essays contributed to the Quarterly Review. J. Murray, London 1874, 2 Bände
Nachweise
Eminent Persons: Biographies, Reprinted from The Times. MacMillan, London 1892–1897, 6 Bände