168th New York State Legislature New York state legislative session
The 168th New York State Legislature , consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly , met from January 3, 1951, to March 20, 1952, during the ninth and tenth years of Thomas E. Dewey 's governorship , in Albany .
Background
Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938, re-apportioned in 1943, 56 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were Kings (nine districts), New York (six), Bronx (five), Queens (four), Erie (three), Westchester (three), Monroe (two) and Nassau (two). The Assembly districts consisted either of a single entire county (except Hamilton Co.), or of contiguous area within one county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party . The Liberal Party , the American Labor Party , the Socialist Workers Party , and the Socialist Labor Party (running under the name of "Industrial Government Party") also nominated tickets.
Elections
The 1950 New York state election was held on November 7. Governor Thomas E. Dewey (Rep.) was re-elected. New York State Comptroller Frank C. Moore (Rep.) was elected lieutenant governor. Of the other three statewide elective offices up for election, two were carried by the Republicans. The Democratic/Liberal incumbent U.S. Senator Herbert H. Lehman defeated his Republican challenger lieutenant governor Joe R. Hanley . The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for governor, was: Republicans 2,820,000; Democrats 1,981,000; Liberals 266,000; American Labor 222,000; Socialist Workers 13,000; and Industrial Government 7,000.
Five of the seven women members of the previous legislature—Assemblywomen Mary A. Gillen (Dem.), of Brooklyn ; Janet Hill Gordon (Rep.), a lawyer of Norwich ; Genesta M. Strong (Rep.), of Plandome Heights ; Mildred F. Taylor (Rep.), a coal dealer of Lyons ; and Maude E. Ten Eyck (Rep.), of Manhattan —were re-elected.
The 1951 New York state election was held on November 6. No statewide elective offices were up for election. Four vacancies in the Assembly were filled.
Sessions
The Legislature met for the first regular session (the 174th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1951;[ 1] and adjourned on March 16.[ 2]
Oswald D. Heck (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker .
Arthur H. Wicks (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the State Senate.
The Legislature met for a special session at the State Capitol in Albany on December 6, 1951, to enact the re-apportionment of congressional seats according to the 1950 U.S. census.[ 3]
The Legislature met for the second regular session (the 175th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 9, 1952;[ 4] and adjourned on March 20.[ 5]
State Senate
Districts
1st District: Suffolk County
2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Nassau County
4th, 5th, 6th and 7th District: Parts of Queens County, i.e. the Borough of Queens
8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th and 16th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
17th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island )
18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 28th District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
29th, 30th and 31st District: Parts of Westchester County
32nd District: Orange and Rockland counties
33rd District: Columbia , Dutchess and Putnam counties
34th District: Delaware , Greene , Sullivan and Ulster counties
35th District: Albany County
36th District: Rensselaer and Saratoga counties
37th District: Montgomery and Schenectady counties
38th District: Clinton , Essex , Warren and Washington counties
39th District: St. Lawrence and Franklin counties
40th District: Fulton , Hamilton , Herkimer and Lewis counties
41st District: Oneida County
42nd District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
43rd District: Onondaga County
44th District: Chenango , Cortland , Madison , Otsego and Schoharie counties
45th District: Broome County
46th District: Chemung , Schuyler , Tioga and Tompkins counties
47th District: Cayuga , Seneca and Wayne counties
48th District: Ontario , Steuben and Yates counties
49th District: Allegany , Genesee , Livingston and Wyoming counties
50th and 51st District: Parts of Monroe County
52nd District: Niagara and Orleans counties
53rd, 54th and 55th District: Parts of Erie County
56th District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Senators
The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Frank S. McCullough changed from the Assembly to the Senate at the beginning of this Legislature. Assemblyman Orlo M. Brees was elected to fill a vacancy in the Senate.
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
Employees
State Assembly
Assemblymen
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
District
Assemblymen
Party
Notes
Albany
1st
D-Cady Herrick 2nd *
Democrat
2nd
James J. McGuiness
Democrat
3rd
James F. Dillon *
Democrat
Allegany
William H. MacKenzie *
Republican
Bronx
1st
Bernard C. McDonnell *
Democrat
2nd
Richard M. Goldwater *
Democrat
3rd
Edward T. Galloway *
Democrat
4th
Jacob H. Gilbert
Democrat
5th
David Ross
Democrat
6th
Julius J. Gans *
Democrat
7th
Louis Peck *
Democrat
8th
John T. Satriale *
Democrat
9th
James J. O'Brien
Democrat
10th
Charles H. McHugh
Democrat
11th
Clarke S. Ryan
Democrat
12th
Nathan A. Lashin *
Democrat
on July 31, 1951, appointed to the Municipal Court[ 10]
Mitchell J. Sherwin
Democrat
on November 6, 1951, elected to fill vacancy
13th
William Kapelman
Democrat
Broome
1st
Richard H. Knauf *
Republican
2nd
Orlo M. Brees *
Republican
on February 13, 1952, elected to the State Senate
Cattaraugus
Leo P. Noonan *
Republican
Cayuga
Charles A. Cusick *
Republican
Chautauqua
E. Herman Magnuson *
Republican
Chemung
Harry J. Tifft *
Republican
Chenango
Janet Hill Gordon *
Republican
Clinton
James A. FitzPatrick *
Republican
Columbia
Willard C. Drumm *
Republican
Cortland
Louis H. Folmer
Republican
Delaware
Elmer J. Kellam *
Republican
Dutchess
Robert Watson Pomeroy *
Republican
Erie
1st
Thomas J. Runfola
Republican
2nd
Justin C. Morgan *
Republican
Chairman of Judiciary
3rd
William J. Butler *
Republican
4th
Frank J. Caffery *
Democrat
5th
Philip V. Baczkowski *
Dem./Lib.
6th
George F. Dannebrock *
Republican
Chairman of Commerce and Navigation
7th
Julius Volker *
Republican
8th
William Sadler
Republican
Essex
L. Judson Morhouse *
Republican
resigned to become Exec. Dir. of the NY Good Roads Association
Grant W. Johnson
Republican
on November 6, 1951, elected to fill vacancy
Franklin
Robert G. Main
Republican
Fulton and Hamilton
Joseph R. Younglove *
Republican
Genesee
John E. Johnson *
Republican
Greene
William E. Brady *
Republican
Herkimer
Leo A. Lawrence *
Republican
Jefferson
Orin S. Wilcox *
Republican
Kings
1st
Max M. Turshen *
Democrat
2nd
J. Sidney Levine *
Democrat
3rd
Mary A. Gillen *
Democrat
4th
Bernard Austin *
Dem./Lib.
5th
Harry Morr *
Democrat
6th
John J. Ryan *
Democrat
7th
Louis Kalish *
Democrat
8th
Frank Composto *
Democrat
9th
Frank J. McMullen *
Republican
10th
Lewis W. Olliffe *
Republican
11th
Eugene F. Bannigan *
Democrat
12th
James W. Feely *
Democrat
resigned to run for the Municipal Court
Herbert Samuels
Democrat
on November 6, 1951, elected to fill vacancy
13th
Lawrence P. Murphy *
Democrat
14th
Edward S. Lentol *
Democrat
15th
John Smolenski *
Democrat
16th
Frank J. Pino *
Democrat
17th
Bertram L. Baker *
Democrat
18th
Irwin Steingut *
Democrat
Minority Leader; died on September 26, 1952
19th
Philip J. Schupler *
Democrat
20th
Joseph R. Corso *
Democrat
21st
Thomas A. Dwyer *
Democrat
22nd
Anthony J. Travia *
Democrat
23rd
Alfred A. Lama *
Democrat
24th
Ben Werbel *
Democrat
Lewis
Benjamin H. Demo *
Republican
Chairman of Banks
Livingston
Joseph W. Ward *
Republican
Madison
Wheeler Milmoe *
Republican
Monroe
1st
J. Eugene Goddard *
Republican
2nd
A. Gould Hatch *
Republican
3rd
Raymond H. Combs *
Republican
4th
Andrew J. Schell
Republican
Montgomery
Donald A. Campbell
Republican
Nassau
1st
Frank J. Becker *
Republican
on November 4, 1952, elected to the 83rd U.S. Congress
2nd
Joseph F. Carlino *
Republican
3rd
Genesta M. Strong *
Republican
4th
David S. Hill Jr. *
Republican
resigned on October 6, 1951[ 11]
John J. Burns
Republican
on November 6, 1951, elected to fill vacancy
New York
1st
Maude E. Ten Eyck *
Republican
2nd
Louis DeSalvio *
Democrat
3rd
John J. Mangan
Democrat
4th
Leonard Farbstein *
Democrat
5th
Ludwig Teller
Democrat
6th
Francis X. McGowan *
Democrat
7th
Daniel M. Kelly
Democrat
8th
Archibald Douglas Jr. *
Republican
9th
John R. Brook *
Republican
10th
Herman Katz *
Democrat
11th
Joseph Pinckney
Democrat
12th
Elijah Crump *
Democrat
13th
Orest V. Maresca
Democrat
14th
Hulan E. Jack *
Democrat
15th
Samuel Roman *
Republican
16th
Louis A. Cioffi *
Democrat
Niagara
1st
Jacob E. Hollinger *
Republican
2nd
Ernest Curto *
Republican
Oneida
1st
Francis J. Alder
Republican
2nd
William S. Calli
Republican
Onondaga
1st
Searles G. Shultz *
Republican
2nd
Donald H. Mead *
Republican
3rd
Lawrence M. Rulison *
Republican
Ontario
Thompson M. Scoon
Republican
Orange
1st
Lee B. Mailler *
Republican
Majority Leader
2nd
Wilson C. Van Duzer *
Republican
Orleans
Alonzo L. Waters *
Republican
Oswego
Henry D. Coville *
Republican
Otsego
Paul L. Talbot *
Republican
Chairman of Canals and Waterways
Putnam
D. Mallory Stephens *
Republican
Chairman of Ways and Means
Queens
1st
Alexander Del Giorno *
Democrat
on January 1, 1952, appointed as a City Magistrate[ 12]
Thomas V. LaFauci
Democrat
on February 19, 1952, elected to fill vacancy[ 13]
2nd
William E. Clancy *
Democrat
3rd
Anthony R. Carus *
Democrat
4th
Thomas A. Duffy *
Democrat
5th
William G. Giaccio *
Democrat
6th
William F. Bowe *
Democrat
7th
Anthony P. Savarese Jr. *
Republican
8th
Samuel Rabin *
Republican
9th
Fred W. Preller *
Republican
10th
Angelo Graci *
Republican
11th
Thomas Fitzpatrick *
Democrat
12th
J. Lewis Fox *
Democrat
Rensselaer
Thomas H. Brown *
Republican
Richmond
1st
William N. Reidy *
Democrat
2nd
Edward V. Curry *
Democrat
Rockland
Robert Walmsley *
Republican
St. Lawrence
Allan P. Sill *
Republican
Saratoga
John L. Ostrander *
Republican
Schenectady
Oswald D. Heck *
Republican
re-elected Speaker
Schoharie
Sharon J. Mauhs *
Dem./Lib.
Schuyler
Jerry W. Black *
Republican
Seneca
Lawrence W. Van Cleef *
Republican
Steuben
William M. Stuart *
Republican
Suffolk
1st
Edmund R. Lupton *
Republican
2nd
Elisha T. Barrett *
Republican
Sullivan
Hyman E. Mintz
Republican
Tioga
Myron D. Albro *
Republican
Tompkins
Ray S. Ashbery *
Republican
Ulster
John F. Wadlin *
Republican
Warren
Stuart F. Hawley
Republican
Washington
William J. Reid *
Republican
Wayne
Mildred F. Taylor *
Republican
Westchester
1st
Malcolm Wilson *
Republican
2nd
Edward H. Innet
Republican
3rd
Harold D. Toomey *
Republican
4th
Hunter Meighan
Republican
5th
Samuel Faile *
Republican
6th
Theodore Hill Jr. *
Republican
Chairman of Internal Affairs
Wyoming
Harold L. Peet
Republican
Yates
Vernon W. Blodgett *
Republican
Employees
Notes
^ LEGISLATORS MEET AND FILE 197 BILLS in The New York Times on January 4, 1951 (subscription required)
^ Manual for the Use of the Legislature of the State of New York (1951; pg. 913)
^ MARBLE HILL "LOST" IN REAPPORTIONING in The New York Times on December 30, 1951 (subscription required)
^ 4 "FRESHMEN" IN ASSEMBLY in The New York Times on January 10, 1952 (subscription required)
^ LEGISLATURE VOTES STOP-GAP CITY AID AND QUITS FOR YEAR in The New York Times on March 21, 1952 (subscription required)
^ MAHONEY ELECTED TO SUCCEED QUINN in The New York Times on September 13, 1952 (subscription required)
^ DEWEY APPOINTS TWO in The New York Times on January 4, 1952 (subscription required)
^ BREES ELECTED UPSTATE in The New York Times on February 14, 1952 (subscription required)
^ Brees Sworn in as State Senator in The New York Times on February 19, 1952 (subscription required)
^ MAYOR FILLS POSTS IN BRONX JUDICIARY in The New York Times on August 1, 1951 (subscription required)
^ Nassau Election Ordered in The New York Times on October 7, 1951 (subscription required)
^ MAYOR SWEARS 28 AS CITY OFFICERS in The New York Times on January 2, 1952 (subscription required)
^ Queens Elects a Republican In 4-Cornered House Race in The New York Times on February 20, 1952 (subscription required)
Sources