1971 in the Philippines

Decades:	1950s; 1960s; 1970s; 1980s; 1990s;
See also:	List of years in the Philippines; films; ; ; ;

1971 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1971.

Incumbents

President: Ferdinand Marcos (Nacionalista Party)
Vice President: Fernando Lopez (Nacionalista Party)
House Speaker:
- José Laurel, Jr. (until April 1)
- Cornelio Villareal (starting April 1)
Chief Justice: Roberto Concepcion
Congress: 7th

Events

February

February 1–9 – Diliman commune

April

April 15 – A Philippine Air Force plane crashes into a rice field near an air base in Pampanga, killing all 40 people on board.^[1]

May

May 1 – The 55th Philippine Constabulary Company (PC), then assigned to the PC's Metropolitan Command (Metrocom), fires into a crowd of students protesting in front of the Philippines' Legislative Building, killing three protesters in what became known as the May Day Massacre.^[2]^[3]

June

June 1 – The Constitutional Convention assembles to rewrite the 1935 Constitution. The Convention elects former President Carlos Garcia as its head.
June 14 – Garcia dies and former President Diosdado Macapagal takes over the top position at the Convention.
June 19 – Manili massacre

August

August 21 – The Plaza Miranda bombing occurred during a political campaign rally of the Liberal Party at Plaza Miranda in the district of Quiapo, Manila in the Philippines on August 21, 1971.^[4] It caused nine deaths and injured 95 others, including many prominent Liberal Party politicians.^[5]
August 22 – President Marcos suspends the Writ of Habeas Corpus

October

October 10 – Murder convict and fugitive Leonardo Manecio (Nardong Putik) is killed in a highway shootout with a team from the National Bureau of Investigation in Kawit, Cavite, concluding a massive manhunt against him.^[6]^[7]

November

November 8:
- Senatorial elections were held in the Philippines. The opposition Liberal Party took 5 seats in the Philippine Senate while 3 seats were taken by the Nacionalista Party, the administration party.
- Oroquieta becomes a city in the province of Misamis Occidental through ratificaton of Republic Act 6022.

Unknown dates

Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) is formally established by Nur Misuari in an island in Malaysia.^[8]

Holidays

As per Act No. 2711 section 29,^[9] issued on March 10, 1917, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays. Bonifacio Day was added through Philippine Legislature Act No. 2946. It was signed by then-Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in 1921.^[10] On October 28, 1931, the Act No. 3827 was approved declaring the last Sunday of August as National Heroes Day.^[11] As per Republic Act No. 3022,^[12] April 9 was proclaimed as Bataan Day. Independence Day was changed from July 4 (Philippine Republic Day) to June 12 (Philippine Independence Day) on August 4, 1964.^[13]

January 1 – New Year's Day
February 22 – Legal Holiday
April 9:
- Maundy Thursday
- Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor)
April 10 – Good Friday
May 1 – Labor Day
June 12 – Independence Day
July 4 – Philippine Republic Day
August 13 – Legal Holiday
August 29 – National Heroes Day
November 25 – Thanksgiving Day
November 30 – Bonifacio Day
December 25 – Christmas Day
December 30 – Rizal Day

Births

January 21 – Nanette Medved, actress and philanthropist
February 1 – Cathy Yap-Yang, TV business journalist
February 14 – Kris Aquino, Filipina actress and TV host
February 22 – Lea Salonga, Filipina Broadway actress
February 24 – Paolo Abrera, Filipino actor, TV host and commercial model
March 13 – Janet Abuel, lawyer, accountant, and public servant
May 14 – Bernadette Romulo-Puyat, secretary of Tourism
May 16 – Gary Estrada, actor
May 19 – Sylvia Sanchez, actress
May 22 – Raimund Marasigan, rock musician
July 21 – Paco Arespacochaga, musician and songwriter
July 23 – Eugene Domingo, Filipino actress
August 2 – Tina Paner, singer and actress
August 7 – Lawrence Fortun, politician
August 12 – Ate Gay, singer and comedian
August 26 – Antonio Trillanes, Senator of the Philippines
September 2 – Arnold Arre, graphic novelist
September 7 – Melissa de la Cruz author
September 16 – Antolin Oreta, politician
October 14 – Robert Jaworski Jr., basketball player
October 19 – Noli Locsin, basketball player
October 27 – Niño Muhlach, actor
November 12 – Joet Garcia, politician
November 13 – Buddy Zabala, musician and producer
November 30 – Bobby Andrews, Filipino actor
December 13 – Van Partible, Filipino-American animator, writer and producer
December 15 – Diego Llorico, comedian
December 21 - Kier Legaspi, actor

Deaths

January 4 – Conrado Benitez, founder of the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement
February 16 - Edgar Ang Sinco, student activist
March 4 – Marcial Lichauco, lawyer and diplomat
March 16 – Vivencio Cuyugan, politician, boxer and one of the founders of the Hukbalahap
April 29 – Adelina Gurrea, journalist, poet and playwright
June 14 – Carlos P. Garcia, 8th President of the Philippines
September 5 – Vicente Garces, politician, writer and poet
October 10 – Nardong Putik, gangster
October 28 – Jesús A. Villamor, Filipino-American pilot

References

^ According to Aviation Safety Network database (Link), the said aviation accident was the 3rd worst at that time and currently the 7th. The worst at that time was the one which occurred in May 1964, now the 3rd deadliest, with 80 fatalities (including 1 on the ground). (See the details of May 1964 and Apr. 1971 accidents. Retrieved 02-11-2021.)
^ "Fifty years since the May Day massacre in the Philippines". Joseph Scalice. May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
^ "Elsa Balando". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
^ "Partido Liberal Pilipinas: Timeline". Retrieved October 27, 2007.
^ Locsin, Teodoro Jr. "Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. Man of the Year, 1971". Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2007.
^ "Manila police kill 'most wanted man'" (10-11-1971) UPI via The Bryan Times, p. 3. (Link) Retrieved 02-24-2022.
^ "9 Extremely Notorious Pinoy Gangsters". Retrieved February 6, 2016.
^ "Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People, Volume 10: Timeline of Philippine History"
^ "AN ACT AMENDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
^ "Bonifacio Day in Philippines in 2022". Official Holidays. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
^ "Act No. 3827". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
^ "AN ACT PROCLAIMING THE NINTH DAY OF APRIL AS BATAAN DAY AND DECLARING IT AS A LEGAL HOLIDAY". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. April 6, 1961. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
^ "AN ACT CHANGING THE DATE OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE DAY FROM JULY FOUR TO JUNE TWELVE, AND DECLARING JULY FOUR AS PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC DAY, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY-NINE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 4, 1964. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

[1] According to Aviation Safety Network database (Link), the said aviation accident was the 3rd worst at that time and currently the 7th. The worst at that time was the one which occurred in May 1964, now the 3rd deadliest, with 80 fatalities (including 1 on the ground). (See the details of May 1964 and Apr. 1971 accidents. Retrieved 02-11-2021.)

[MayDay50-2] "Fifty years since the May Day massacre in the Philippines". Joseph Scalice. May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

[HRVVMCProfileBalando-3] "Elsa Balando". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

[4] "Partido Liberal Pilipinas: Timeline". Retrieved October 27, 2007.

[5] Locsin, Teodoro Jr. "Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. Man of the Year, 1971". Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved October 27, 2007.

[6] "Manila police kill 'most wanted man'" (10-11-1971) UPI via The Bryan Times, p. 3. (Link) Retrieved 02-24-2022.

[7] "9 Extremely Notorious Pinoy Gangsters". Retrieved February 6, 2016.

[:saysay-8] "Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People, Volume 10: Timeline of Philippine History"

[9] "AN ACT AMENDING THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

[10] "Bonifacio Day in Philippines in 2022". Official Holidays. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

[11] "Act No. 3827". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

[12] "AN ACT PROCLAIMING THE NINTH DAY OF APRIL AS BATAAN DAY AND DECLARING IT AS A LEGAL HOLIDAY". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. April 6, 1961. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

[13] "AN ACT CHANGING THE DATE OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE DAY FROM JULY FOUR TO JUNE TWELVE, AND DECLARING JULY FOUR AS PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC DAY, FURTHER AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE SECTION TWENTY-NINE OF THE REVISED ADMINISTRATIVE CODE". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. August 4, 1964. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

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