2017 California wildfires
2017 California wildfires Smoke from the Alamo and Whittier fires during the 2017 California fire season, on July 8, 2017.
Total fires 9,560[ 1] Total area 1,548,429 acres (6,266.27 km2 ) Deaths 45 civilians, 2 firefighters Non-fatal injuries 12 firefighters, 199 civilians Structures destroyed 10,280 Damage ≥$18.0 billion (2018 USD) (Second-costliest on record) [ 3] [ 4] A map of wildfires in California in 2017, using Cal Fire data
In terms of property damage, 2017 was the most destructive wildfire season on record in California at the time,[ 5] surpassed by only the 2018 season and the 2020 season ,[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] with a total of 9,560 fires[ 1] burning 1,548,429 acres (6,266.27 km2 ) of land, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection , including five of the 20 most destructive wildland-urban interface fires in the state's history.[ 2] [ 10] [ 11] Throughout 2017, the fires destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 structures in the state (destroyed 9,470, damaged 810), a higher tally than the previous nine years combined.[ 2] State data showed that the large wildfires killed 47 people – 45 civilians and 2 firefighters – almost higher than the previous 10 years combined.[ 12] The total property damage and total amount of burned land were both surpassed by the 2018 California wildfires .
Throughout the early months of 2017, there was heavy rainfall over most of California, which triggered widespread flooding , thus temporarily mitigating the state's historic drought conditions. However, according to a report published by the National Interagency Fire Center , the potential for large fires was "expected to remain near normal through the spring, but once fine fuels dry out, there will likely be a spike in grass fire activity."[ 13]
In December 2017, strong Santa Ana winds triggered a new round of wildfires , including the massive Thomas Fire in Ventura County.[ 14] [ 15] At the time, the Thomas Fire was California's largest modern wildfire, which has since been surpassed by the Mendocino Complex 's Ranch Fire in 2018. The December 2017 fires forced over 230,000 people to evacuate, with the 6 largest fires burning over 307,900 acres (1,246 km2 ) and more than 1,300 structures.[ 16] [ 17]
During the year, 5 of the 20 most destructive wildfires in the state's history burned between October and December: #1 Tubbs, #6 Nuns, #7 Thomas, #11 Atlas, and #17 Redwood Valley.[ 11] The wildfires collectively caused at least $18.0 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $13.2 billion in insured losses, $3 billion in other economic losses, and $1.8 billion in fire suppression costs, making the 2017 California fires the second-costliest on record.[ 3] [ 4] The total economic cost, including fire suppression, insurance, direct and indirect economic losses, and recovery expenditures is estimated at $180 billion (2017 USD).[ 18] This number includes economic harm to the wine industry, where several wineries in Napa and Sonoma were destroyed, and where many wine grapes were severely damaged by smoke. Cal Fire spent $700 million during fiscal year 2017, far exceeding the approximately $426 million the agency had budgeted that year for fire suppression.[ 12] This made 2017 the most expensive firefighting year on record in California state history.[ 19]
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2017 will be remembered as a year of extremes. It was the third-warmest year on record for the United States, and it was the second-hottest in California, bringing to the surface the question of long-term climate change and its contribution to the 2017 California fires. The hotter temperatures dry out vegetation, making them easier to burn, predisposing vulnerable regions like California to more wildfires in the coming decades as temperatures continue to rise and rainfall continues to decline.[ 12] Historically, it has been estimated that prior to 1850, about 4.5 million acres (17,000 km²) burned yearly, in fires that lasted for months.[ 20]
Wildfire maps
This section contains maps of the locations and burn areas of the fires that occurred during the largest outbreaks of the season. The burn areas of some major fires are included in some of the maps.
October 2017
37
Sulphur
Redwood Valley
Cascade
La Porte
Partrick
Nuns
Tubbs
Atlas
Cherokee
Location of the California wildfires in October 2017
2017 California wildfires. Each dot shows the location (but not the extent) of a satellite-detected heat source. Click to enlarge.
December 2017
Lilac
Liberty
Little Mountain
Skirball
Riverdale
Oak
Meyers
Creek
Rye
Thomas
Location of the California wildfires in December 2017
The 2017 Northern California wildfires, from January 1 to October 11.
List of wildfires
Below is a list of all fires that exceeded 1,000 acres (400 ha) during the 2017 California wildfire season, as well as the fires that caused significant damage.[ 21] The information is taken from CAL FIRE 's list of large fires, and other sources where indicated.
Name
County
Acres
Start Date
Containment Date
Notes
Ref
Jayne
Fresno
5,738
April 20, 2017
April 21, 2017
[ 22]
Opera
Riverside
1,350
April 30, 2017
May 2, 2017
[ 23]
Elm
Fresno
10,345
May 18, 2017
May 21, 2017
[ 24]
Gate
San Diego
2,056
May 20, 2017
May 23, 2017
[ 25]
Oakwood
Madera
1,431
June 10, 2017
June 13, 2017
[ 26]
Highway
Kern
1,522
June 18, 2017
June 28, 2017
[ 27]
Holcomb
San Bernardino
1,503
June 19, 2017
June 29, 2017
[ 28]
Schaeffer
Tulare
16,031
June 24, 2017
August 10, 2017
[ 29]
Salmon August Complex
Siskiyou
65,888
June 25, 2017
December 8, 2017
[ 30] [ 31]
Manzanita
Riverside
6,309
June 26, 2017
June 30, 2017
[ 32]
Hill
San Luis Obispo
1,598
June 26, 2017
June 30, 2017
4 homes destroyed
[ 33]
Winters
Yolo
2,269
July 6, 2017
July 12, 2017
[ 34]
Alamo
San Luis Obispo
28,687
July 6, 2017
July 19, 2017
1 home destroyed, 1 damaged
[ 35]
Wall
Butte
6,033
July 7, 2017
July 17, 2017
41 homes, 48 outbuildings destroyed, 10 damaged
[ 36]
Whittier
Santa Barbara
18,430
July 8, 2017
October 5, 2017
16 homes, 30 outbuildings destroyed, 7 damaged
[ 37]
Parkfield
Monterey
1,816
July 8, 2017
July 11, 2017
[ 38]
Garza
Fresno
48,889
July 9, 2017
July 21, 2017
1 structure destroyed
[ 39]
Long Valley
Lassen
83,733
July 11, 2017
July 21, 2017
[ 40]
Detwiler
Mariposa
81,826
July 16, 2017
August 24, 2017
63 homes, 68 structures destroyed (131 total), 21 damaged
[ 41]
Modoc July Complex
Modoc
83,120
July 24, 2017
August 16, 2017
[ 42]
Orleans Complex
Siskiyou
27,276
July 25, 2017
September 26, 2017
[ 43]
Empire
Mariposa
6,370
August 1, 2017
November 27, 2017
[ 44]
Parker 2
Modoc
7,697
August 3, 2017
August 29, 2017
[ 45]
Young
Siskiyou
2,500
August 7, 2017
August 28, 2017
Merged into the Eclipse Complex's Oak fire
[ 46]
South Fork
Mariposa
7,000
August 13, 2017
November 27, 2017
[ 47]
Blaine
Riverside
1,044
August 13, 2017
August 16, 2017
[ 48]
Eclipse Complex
Siskiyou
78,698
August 15, 2017
November 29, 2017
[ 49]
Pier
Tulare
36,556
August 29, 2017
November 29, 2017
[ 50]
Railroad
Madera
12,407
August 29, 2017
October 24, 2017
5 homes, 9 structures destroyed
[ 51]
Ponderosa
Butte
4,016
August 29, 2017
September 9, 2017
32 homes, 22 outbuildings, 15 damaged
[ 52]
Mud
Lassen
6,042
August 29, 2017
September 1, 2017
[ 53]
Slinkard
Mono
8,925
August 29, 2017
September 12, 2017
[ 54]
Helena
Trinity
21,846
August 30, 2017
November 15, 2017
133 structures destroyed
[ 55]
La Tuna
Los Angeles
7,194
September 1, 2017
September 9, 2017
5 homes, 5 structures destroyed
[ 56]
Palmer
Riverside
3,874
September 2, 2017
September 6, 2017
[ 57]
Mission
Madera
1,035
September 3, 2017
September 13, 2017
4 structures destroyed
[ 58]
Buck
Trinity
13,417
September 12, 2017
November 20, 2017
[ 59]
Lion
Tulare
18,900
September 24, 2017
December 2, 2017
[ 60]
Canyon
Riverside
2,662
September 25, 2017
October 4, 2017
6 structures damaged
[ 61]
Cherokee
Butte
8,417
October 8, 2017
October 16, 2017
[ 62]
Atlas
Napa /Solano
51,624
October 8, 2017
October 31, 2017
6 fatalities, 785 structures destroyed, 40 damaged
[ 63]
Tubbs
Napa /Sonoma
36,807
October 8, 2017
October 31, 2017
22 fatalities, 1 injured, 5,643 structures destroyed
[ 64]
Nuns
Sonoma
56,556
October 8, 2017
October 30, 2017
Merged with the Norrbom, Adobe, Partrick, Pressley, and Oakmont Fires. 3 fatalities, 1,200 structures destroyed
[ 65]
Redwood Valley
Mendocino
36,523
October 8, 2017
October 28, 2017
9 fatalities, 43 injured, 545 structures destroyed
[ 66] [ 67]
La Porte
Butte
6,151
October 9, 2017
October 18, 2017
[ 68]
Cascade
Yuba
9,989
October 9, 2017
October 18, 2017
4 fatalities, 143 residential, 123 outbuildings destroyed
[ 69]
Sulphur
Lake
2,207
October 9, 2017
October 26, 2017
150 structures destroyed
[ 70]
Canyon 2
Orange
9,217
October 9, 2017
October 18, 2017
25 structures destroyed, 55 structures damaged
[ 71]
37
Sonoma
1,660
October 9, 2017
October 13, 2017
[ 72]
Pocket
Sonoma
17,357
October 9, 2017
October 31, 2017
[ 73]
Lobo
Nevada
821
October 9, 2017
October 18, 2017
At least 30 structures destroyed
[ 74]
Bear
Santa Cruz
391
October 16, 2017
October 27, 2017
7 injuries, 4 structures destroyed
[ 75]
Buffalo Fire
San Diego
1,088
October 17, 2017
November 14, 2017
[ 76]
Wildomar
Riverside
866
October 27, 2017
October 29, 2017
[ 77]
Thomas
Ventura /Santa Barbara
281,893
December 4, 2017
January 12, 2018
1,063 structures destroyed, 280 structures damaged, 2 firefighters injured, 1 firefighter and 1 civilian killed
[ 14] [ 78] [ 79] [ 80] [ 81]
Creek
Los Angeles
15,619
December 5, 2017
January 9, 2018
123 buildings destroyed, 81 buildings damaged, 3 firefighters injured
[ 82] [ 83] [ 84]
Rye
Los Angeles
6,049
December 5, 2017
December 12, 2017
6 buildings destroyed, 3 structures damaged, 1 firefighter injured
[ 85] [ 14] [ 86]
Little Mountain
San Bernardino
260
December 5, 2017
December 7, 2017
3 injuries
[ 87] [ 88] [ 89] [ 90]
Skirball
Los Angeles
422
December 6, 2017
December 15, 2017
6 structures destroyed, 12 structures damaged, 3 firefighters injured
[ 91] [ 92] [ 93]
Lilac
San Diego
4,100
December 7, 2017
December 16, 2017
157 structures destroyed, 64 structures damaged, 3 firefighters and 4 civilians injured
[ 94] [ 95]
Liberty
Riverside
300
December 7, 2017
December 9, 2017
7 structures destroyed
[ 96] [ 97]
October Northern California wildfires
During the month of October, a series of wildfires broke out throughout Napa , Lake , Sonoma , Mendocino , and Butte counties during severe fire weather conditions, effectively leading to a major red flag warning from much of the northern California area. In the extreme conditions, small fires quickly grew to become massive conflagrations spanning from 1,000 to well over 20,000 acres within a single day.[ 98] The fires destroyed an estimated 8,900 structures, killed at least 44 people,[ 99] burned over 245,000 acres (99,148 ha) of land,[ 72] and forced over 20,000 people to evacuate.[ 100] [ 101]
December Southern California wildfires
Multiple wildfires ignited in December across Los Angeles , San Bernardino , Ventura , San Diego , Riverside , Santa Barbara Counties. The fires were exacerbated by unusually powerful and long-lasting Santa Ana winds [ 102] as well as large amounts of dry vegetation grown, due to large amounts of precipitation earlier in the year. The fires burned over 307,900 acres (1,246 km2 ), and caused traffic disruptions, school closures, hazardous air quality conditions, and massive power outages. California Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in Ventura and Los Angeles Counties,[ 103] and Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti declared a state of emergency for the city.[ 104] The largest fire was the Thomas Fire , which grew to 281,893 acres, becoming California's largest modern wildfire at the time, since surpassed by the Mendocino Complex 's Ranch Fire in 2018.[ 105] [ 106] [ 107] [ 108] [ 109]
See also
References
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