2024 Belgian local elections
The 2024 Belgian provincial, municipal and district elections took place on Sunday 13 October 2024,[1] four months after the simultaneous European, federal and regional elections. The local elections were organised by the respective regions:
In the municipalities with language facilities of Voeren, Comines-Warneton and the 6 of the Brussels Periphery, the aldermen and members of the OCMW/CPAS council are directly elected. As reflected in the number of municipalities above, some municipalities were merging. One of them, Borsbeek, merged with the city of Antwerp, becoming its tenth district.[2] In Wallonia, only Bastogne and Bertogne were merging. The mergers took effect following the 2024 elections, on the 1st of January, 2025, when the councils of the newly formed entities were elected. BrusselsThe municipal councils of the 19 municipalities were elected. Voting is obligatory in Brussels and Walloon local elections. FlandersThe Flemish decree of 16 July 2021 reformed the local electoral process, abolishing compulsory voting in Flemish local elections.[3] Voting remains obligatory in Brussels and Walloon local elections. The decree also changed several election rules for Flemish municipal elections:
This incentivises forming larger, joint lists instead of smaller, separate ones. Turnout was lower than expected, with on average 63.6% of voters casting a ballot.[4] Eeklo had the lowest turnout and Mesen the highest. Electoral systemMunicipal councils were elected by the Imperiali highest averages method, a form of open-list party-list proportional representation.[5] Municipal elections
Two-term mayor Bart De Wever (N-VA) was a candidate to continue governing the most populous city, Antwerp.[6] Main challenger was PVDA with Jos D'Haese.
Open Vld (with mayor Mathias De Clercq) and Groen (with first alderman Filip Watteeuw ) were the two main political parties since the 2018 elections. The current governing coalition is composed of Vooruit-Groen (a joint list in 2018), Open Vld and CD&V. Open Vld and Vooruit formed a joint "Voor Gent" list, opposing a Groen list.[7]
Bart Somers, mayor of Mechelen since 2001, became Flemish minister in 2019 but returned as mayor in November 2023. He headed the "Voor Mechelen" list, composed of the Open Vld, Groen and M+ governing coalition.[8] Raes controversyIn September 2024, the Vlaams Belang sparked controversy by putting Roeland Raes who had previously been convicted of Holocaust denial as one of its candidates in the upcoming municipal elections before removing his candidacy the following day.[9][10] WalloniaThe five provincial councils and the municipal councils were elected. In eight municipalities, only one electoral list was submitted: their candidates were automatically elected. This was the case in Herbeumont, Houffalize, Rouvroy, Anhée, Bièvre, Vresse-sur-Semois, Limbourg and Verlaine.[11] References
External linksMedia related to 2024 Belgian local elections at Wikimedia Commons |