Star in the constellation Boötes
20 Boötis is a single[ 7] star in the northern constellation of Boötes , located 183 light years away from the Sun. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84.[ 2] The star has a relatively high proper motion , traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.154 arc seconds per annum.[ 8] It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −8 km/s.[ 2]
This is an aging K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III.[ 3] It is a red clump giant,[ 9] which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core . The star is around five billion years old with 1.1[ 4] times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 12[ 1] times the Sun's radius . It is radiating 52[ 1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,472 K.[ 4]
References
^ a b c d e f g h i Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b c d e Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
^ a b Roman, Nancy G. (July 1952), "The Spectra of the Bright Stars of Types F5-K5", Astrophysical Journal , 116 : 122, Bibcode :1952ApJ...116..122R , doi :10.1086/145598 .
^ a b c d da Silva, L.; et al. (November 2006), "Basic physical parameters of a selected sample of evolved stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 458 (2): 609– 623, arXiv :astro-ph/0608160 , Bibcode :2006A&A...458..609D , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20065105 , S2CID 9341088 .
^ a b Setiawan, J.; et al. (July 2004), "Precise radial velocity measurements of G and K giants. Multiple systems and variability trend along the Red Giant Branch", Astronomy and Astrophysics , 421 : 241– 254, Bibcode :2004A&A...421..241S , doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20041042-1 .
^ "20 Boo" . SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved May 8, 2019 .
^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society , 389 (2): 869– 879, arXiv :0806.2878 , Bibcode :2008MNRAS.389..869E , doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x , S2CID 14878976 .
^ Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)", The Astronomical Journal , 129 (3): 1483– 1522, arXiv :astro-ph/0412070 , Bibcode :2005AJ....129.1483L , doi :10.1086/427854 , S2CID 2603568 .
^ Alves, David R. (August 2000), "K-Band Calibration of the Red Clump Luminosity", The Astrophysical Journal , 539 (2): 732– 741, arXiv :astro-ph/0003329 , Bibcode :2000ApJ...539..732A , doi :10.1086/309278 , S2CID 16673121
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