Chemical compounds
Antimonide bromides or bromide antimonides are compounds containing anions composed of bromide (Br− ) and antimonide (Sb3− ). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds . They are in the category of pnictidehalides . Related compounds include the antimonide chlorides , antimonide iodides , arsenide chlorides , arsenide bromides , arsenide iodides , phosphide chlorides , phosphide bromides , and phosphide iodides .[ 1] The bromoantimonates have antimony in positive oxidation states.
The antimony can be linked into chains, in which case it has a formal oxidation state of −1. Alternately it can be in pairs as Sb2 , with an oxidation state of −2 for each atom.[ 2]
Many of these compounds are clathrates , whereby there are two interpenetrating structures that are only weakly bound to each other by van der Waals force.
List
formula
system
space group
unit cell Å
volume
density
comment
ref
Ge38 Sb8 Br8
cubic
P 4 3n
a=10.7893
756.5
clathrate
[ 3]
Cd2 SbBr2
monoclinic
P 21
a=8.244 b=9.920 c=8.492 β=116.80
Contains Sb-Sb4−
[ 4]
Hg6 Sb5 Br7
cubic
Pa 3
a =13.003 Z=4
2198.6
7.165
black
[ 2]
Hg7 Sb4 Br6
cubic
Pa 3
a = 12.9940 Z = 4
black
[ 5] [ 6]
Hg19 Sb10 Br18
[ 7]
(Hg13 Sb8 )(ZnBr4 )4
orthorhombic
Pnma
a=27.120 b=12.965 c=14.579 Z=4
4126
6.637
[ 8]
Sb2 Hg3 GaBr4
orthorhombic
Pnma
a = 13.7549, b = 12.690, c = 14.7819, Z = 8
red
[ 9]
[Hg6 Sb4 ](InBr6 )Br
cubic
Pa 3
a = 12.8542 Z=4
2123.91
7.395
dark red
[ 10]
Hg12 Sb6 (Br5.186 I6.814 )
triclinic
P 1
a = 7.791 b = 11.680 c = 12.404 α = 112.76° β = 99.99° γ = 102.04° Z=1
976,7
7.477
orange; band gap 2.1 eV
[ 7]
Hg3 Sb2 TlBr3
orthorhombic
Pbcm
a = 6.610, b = 13.112 c = 13.071
black
[ 11]
Hg6 Sb4 BiBr7
cubic
Pa 3
a =12.998 Z=4
2196.0
7.437
black
[ 2]
References
^ Shevelkov, A. V.; Shatruk, M. M. (2001). "[No title found]". Russian Chemical Bulletin . 50 (3): 337–352. doi :10.1023/a:1011351532249 . S2CID 94548971 .
^ a b c Beck, Johannes; Hedderich, Sylvia; Neisel, Udo (November 2000). "Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Hg6 Sb5 Br7 , Hg6 As4 BiCl7 , and Hg6 Sb4 BiBr7 , Built of a Polycationic Mercury-Pnictide Framework with Trapped Anions" . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 154 (2): 350–355. Bibcode :2000JSSCh.154..350B . doi :10.1006/jssc.2000.8794 .
^ Menke, Heinz; von Schnering, Hans Georg (January 1973). "Die Käfigverbindungen Ge38A8X8mit A = P, As. Sb und X = Cl, Br, J" . Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 395 (2–3): 223–238. doi :10.1002/zaac.19733950211 . ISSN 0044-2313 .
^ L.N., Reshetova; A.V., Shevel'kov; B.A., Popovkin (1999). "Synthesis and crystal structure of Cd2 SbBr2 " . Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya (in Russian). 25 (11). ISSN 0132-344X .
^ Shevelkov, A.V.; Dikarev, E.V.; Popovkin, B.A. (May 1992). "The crystal structure of Hg7 Sb4 Br6 " . Journal of Solid State Chemistry . 98 (1): 133–136. Bibcode :1992JSSCh..98..133S . doi :10.1016/0022-4596(92)90078-A .
^ Macintyre, Jane E. (23 July 1992). Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds . CRC Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-412-30120-9 .
^ a b Kheit, Messaoud; Merazka, Soumia; Kars, Mohammed; Gómez-Herrero, Adrian; Roisnel, Thierry; Sidoumou, Mohamed (2022). "Etude expérimentale et théorique d'un nouveau composé halogène pnicture Hg12 Sb6 (Br5,186 I6,814 )" . Comptes Rendus. Chimie . 25 (G1): 189–203. doi :10.5802/crchim.191 . ISSN 1878-1543 . S2CID 251548809 .
^ Jiang, Xiao-Ming; Yan, Zhi-Bo; Liu, Dan; Wang, Ke-Feng; Guo, Guo-Cong; Li, Shao-Zhen; Liu, Jun-Ming (October 2014). "Large and Fast Single-Crystal Resistive Humidity Sensitivity of Metal Pnictide Halides Containing van der Waals Host-Guest Interactions" . Chemistry: An Asian Journal . 9 (10): 2872–2879. doi :10.1002/asia.201402572 . PMID 25110860 .
^ Schlirf, J.; Deiseroth, H. J. (January 2007). "Sb2Hg3GaBr4: A New Supramolecular Framework Structure with [Sb2Hg4/2]±0 Building Blocks Isosteric to Distibane" . Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 633 (1): 47–50. doi :10.1002/zaac.200600180 .
^ Zou, Jian-Ping; Guo, Sheng-Ping; Jiang, Xiao-Ming; Liu, Guang-Ning; Guo, Guo-Cong; Huang, Jin-Shun (September 2009). "Synthesis, crystal and band structures, and optical properties of a new supramolecular complex: [Hg6Sb4](InBr6)Br" . Solid State Sciences . 11 (9): 1717–1721. Bibcode :2009SSSci..11.1717Z . doi :10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2009.05.021 .
^ Beck, Johannes; Neisel, Udo (2001). "Polykationische Hg-Pnictid-Gerüste mit einer neuen Füllungsvariante in den Strukturen von Hg3 As2 TlCl3 und Hg3 Sb2 TlBr3 ". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie . 627 (8): 2016–2022. doi :10.1002/1521-3749(200108)627:8<2016::AID-ZAAC2016>3.0.CO;2-N .
Salts and covalent derivatives of the
antimonide ion
Salts and covalent derivatives of the
bromide ion