Bteghrine

Bteghrine بتغرين
City
Overlooking Bteghrine (2005)
Bteghrine Location within Lebanon
Coordinates: 33°55′48″N 35°44′42″E / 33.93000°N 35.74500°E / 33.93000; 35.74500
Country	Lebanon
Governorate	Mount Lebanon Governorate
District	Matn District
Government
• President	Mirna Michel el-Murr
• Vice President	Emile Murad Saliba
• Mayors	Nejm Elias Saliba Jean Jamil Saliba Jean Mansour Saliba
Elevation	950 m (3,120 ft)
Highest elevation	1,100 m (3,600 ft)
Lowest elevation	950 m (3,120 ft)
Population
• Total	12,000
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Dialing code	+961
Family Names Abou Rjeily El Murr Murr Saliba

Bteghrine (Arabic: بتغرين, also spelled Bteghrin and Btighrin) is a municipality in the Matn District of the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon.

The exact origin of the town name Bteghrine is unknown, but possibilities include Place of Warriors, Place of Rocks, and House of the Saddest – references to a large battle in the area around 1290 that resulted in thousands of deaths.^[1] This date corresponds closely with the rise of the Mamluks, a period which saw numerous battles in the area, including a 1291 rebellion by the Shi'a against the new rulers in Keserwan, the district on the northern border of the Matn.^[2]

Bteghrine is located at 33°55′48″N 35°44′42″E / 33.93°N 35.745°E / 33.93; 35.745. It is bordered by Mount Sannine to the east, Wadi el-Jamajem to the north, Jouar to the west, and Khenchara to the south. The municipality is composed of seven neighborhoods and four outlying areas.

• Haret al-Ain
• Haret al-Dara
• Haret al-Shahara
• Haret al-Shawyee
• Haret al-Ssaha
• Haret al-Wata
• Haret Ali
• Haret al-Asfourieh

• Bsefrine
• Meisree
• Sabourta
• Zaarour

There are several springs used for both drinking water and agricultural purposes in Bteghrine. The four primary springs are Zaarour, Manboukh, Mir, and Sparta.^{[citation needed]}

Bteghrine is situated on a rocky hillside, but supports a self-sufficient agriculture. Most of the land within the city and the surrounding hills, including the Meisree and Bsefrine districts, was terraced to make it more suited for planting. The most common fruits and vegetables grown in Bteghrine are: figs, grapes, mulberry, plums, apples, peaches, persimmon, pomegranate, cherries, tomatoes, cucumber, parsley, mint, wheat, and beans. Small shops in the town process much of the local produce into arak, molasses, wine, and preserves.^{[citation needed]}

The Saliba Nail and Screw factory is the largest single plant in Bteghrine. Additionally, the town has a large number of small shops for blacksmithing, woodworking, car repair and bodywork, leather tailoring, and aluminum manufacturing.^{[citation needed]}

There is one public school in the town named Bteghrine Public School, and one private Catholic school.^{[citation needed]}

The vast majority of inhabitants of Bteghrine are Christians, with roughly 80% Greek Orthodox and 20% Melkite Catholic.^{[citation needed]}

• St. George – Greek Orthodox.
• St. Michael – Greek Orthodox.
• St. Elias – Greek Orthodox.
• Notre Dame – Melkite Catholic.

• Elias Murr – Lebanese deputy prime minister and defense minister
• George Hawi – former secretary general of the Lebanese Communist Party, assassinated June 21, 2005, by a bomb planted under his car
• Greg Simon (Saliba) – current president of the Washington, D.C.–based think tank FasterCures, chief domestic policy advisor to former vice president Al Gore from 1993 to 1997
• Mayy Murr – professor, historian, writer, poet, and political activist
• Michel Murr – former Lebanese minister of the interior
• Gabriel Murr – former Lebanese minister of the interior (July 26, 1948 – October 10, 1949)

• Bteghrine, Localiban
• Bteghrine.com
• Lebanese Government Portal for Information & Forms - Municipality of Bteghrine^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Tutorsaliba.com