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Fatherland (movement)

Fatherland
Отаџбина
PresidentSlaviša Ristić
Founded19 January 2017 (2017-01-19)
Split fromDemocratic Party of Serbia
HeadquartersNorth Mitrovica, Kosovo
IdeologyKosovo Serb minority interests
Colours  Red
National Assembly
0 / 250
Assembly of Kosovo
0 / 120

The People's Movement of Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija "Fatherland" (Serbian: Народни покрет Срба са Косова и Метохије "Отаџбина", romanized: Narodni pokret Srba sa Kosova i Metohije "Otadžbina"), commonly known as the Fatherland, is a political organisation in Serbia and Kosovo that represents the Serbian minority in Kosovo.[1] It is led by the former Mayor of Zubin Potok, and a prominent figure in the Kosovo Serb community, Slaviša Ristić.[2]

The organisation has heavily criticised the Serb List, and it claims that Kosovo is an integral part of Serbia.[3]

History

"Fatherland" was founded on 19 January 2017 in North Mitrovica by the former Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija board members of the Democratic Party, Serbian Progressive Party, and the Socialist Party of Serbia.[4] The first president of the organisation was Aleksandar Vasić. In 2018, Slaviša Ristic was selected as the president.[2]

The organisation was a member of the Alliance for Serbia, a major opposition alliance in Serbia, during its existence.[5] The organisation has criticised the Serb List for participating in the Kosovan elections, and for joining the Government of Kosovo.[3] The organisation boycotted the 2019 Kosovan parliamentary elections as it claims that participating in the Kosovan elections violates the constitution of Serbia, and it called for the boycott of the 2020 Serbian parliamentary elections.[6][7]

"Fatherland" endorsed presidential candidate Zdravko Ponoš and the United for the Victory of Serbia (Ujedinjeni za pobedu Srbije, UZPS) coalition in the 2022 Serbian general election.[8]

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly of Serbia
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Coalition Status
2020 Slaviša Ristić Election boycott
0 / 250
 Decrease 1 SzS Extra-parliamentary
2022 520,469 14.09% Increase 2nd
1 / 250
 Increase 1 UZPS Opposition
2023 902,450 24.32% Steady 2nd
0 / 250
 Decrease 1 SPN Extra-parliamentary

Assembly of Kosovo

Assembly of Kosovo
Year Popular vote % of popular vote Overall seats won Serb seats Seat change Government
2019 Election boycott
0 / 120
0 / 10
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary
2021 Election boycott
0 / 120
0 / 10
 Steady 0 Extra-parliamentary

References

  1. ^ "Ko je ko na političkoj sceni Srba sa Kosova: Otadžbina". KoSSev. 2 September 2019.
  2. ^ a b Jugpress, Postavio (11 February 2018). "Slaviša Ristić predsednik Narodnog pokreta Srba sa Kosova i Metohije "Otadžbina"". JUGPRESS (in Bosnian). Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b Jugpress, Postavio (4 June 2020). ""Otadžbina" o ulasku Srpske liste u novu Vladu Kosova". JUGPRESS (in Bosnian). Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  4. ^ "KM: Osnovan pokret "Otadžbina"". KIM radio. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  5. ^ "U Beogradu i zvanično formiran Savez za Srbiju". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Narodni pokret Srba s KiM poziva na bojkot parlamentarnih, a i kosovskih izbora". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  7. ^ Beta, Piše (10 April 2019). "Otadžbina: Izlazak na izbore na severu Kosova je suprotan Ustavu". Dnevni list Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  8. ^ Sanja Sovrlić, "Pokret 'Otadžbina' sa Kosova podržao Ponoša i Ujedinjenu Srbiju", N1, 5 February 2022, accessed 5 February 2022.
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